调节、驯顺却“更加鲜活”:运动媒介用户的场景化互动与身体缺席的想象

梁爽

国际新闻界 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 91-115.

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PDF(1722 KB)
国际新闻界 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 91-115.
研究论文

调节、驯顺却“更加鲜活”:运动媒介用户的场景化互动与身体缺席的想象

作者信息 +

Adjusting, taming, but “more alive”: Context-based interactions and physical absences imagination of fitness media users

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

在新的智能传播环境下,移动媒介的场景化、数字化趋势带来了人类认知、行为方式的变革,并对传统“在场”和“缺席”的概念进行重新整合。物理的、数字化的、多重含义的传播实践赋予身体在场以更多的内涵与社会关联。由此,本文基于“媒介—场景观”、身体意象等理论框架,着力探讨在运动媒介实践中,用户的身体与环境、信息、他者之间产生的新的关联与互动情况,以及在此过程中对其身体认知与想象产生的深刻影响。通过组织半结构化深度访谈并结合运动媒介用户的实践经验,本研究发现:一方面,在技术的参与和推动下,基于“场景化”(包括情绪场景、界面场景、话题场景)的媒介互动在用户身体意象的唤醒、建构、重构环节中发挥了重要的调节作用,其“嵌入”或“延伸”体现了技术或身体的胜利;另一方面,在光、电、声等技术要素的推动下,个体通过“凝视”他者的数据身体以实现对自我数据身体的规训与改造,在这一过程中,生理身体实际上是“缺席”的;同时,运动媒介用户在“媒介—身体—生活”经验不断交织深化的过程中开始对身体主体性进行反思和追问,由此实现了“媒介—生命”体验的激活,被技术切割、驯顺的身体却“更加鲜活”。

Abstract

Today, the trend of contextualization and datafication has brought about the transformation of human cognition and behavior, and reintegrated the traditional concepts of “presence” and “absence”. Physical, digital and multi-meaning communication practice provides physical presence with more social relevance. Based on theories of “media context”, “media-body conception”, “body image”, this study emphatically discusses the new interaction among body, environment and information. Through semi-structured in-depth interviews, the research found that: in the context of fitness media technology, “contextualization” plays an important role in regulating, constructing and reconstructing users’ body image, and the result of its “embedding” or “extension” reflects the victory of technology or body; driven by technical elements such as light, electricity and sound, individual discipline and transform their data bodies by “gazing” others data bodies, in this process, the physical body is actually “absent”. Meanwhile, users began to rethink the body subjectivity in the process of the continuous interweaving and deepening of the “media-body-life” experience, thus realizing the activation of that. As the result, the cut and docile body becomes “more alive ”.

关键词

运动媒介 / 场景化互动 / 身体意象

Key words

fitness media / contextualization and interaction / body image

引用本文

导出引用
梁爽. 调节、驯顺却“更加鲜活”:运动媒介用户的场景化互动与身体缺席的想象[J]. 国际新闻界. 2023, 45(4): 91-115
LIANG Shuang. Adjusting, taming, but “more alive”: Context-based interactions and physical absences imagination of fitness media users[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2023, 45(4): 91-115

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注释 [Notes]

1. Don Ihde(2008)提出现代技术正在经历第二次革命。技术发展的第一个方向发生在19世纪,主要是工业技术的发展,如冶金、电力、铁路等;技术发展的第二个方向发生在20世纪,主要是计算机技术的发展,如移动通讯、多媒体、因特网等。

2. 本研究中的被访者结构按中国运动健身App用户整体情况设置。其中,性别方面,女性被访者(N=10,55.6%)略多于男性被访者(N=8,44.4%);年龄方面,18到40岁的被访者占主体(N=17,94.4%);学历方面,大学本科及以上的被访者占主体(N=14,77.8%)。据艾瑞咨询(iResearch)2019年发布的《中国运动健身行业发展趋势白皮书》数据报告显示,2018年中国运动健身App用户中,性别方面,女性用户稍高于男性用户,占比54.1%;年龄方面,40岁以下为主体人群,共占比78.8%;学历方面,77.6%的用户拥有大学本科及以上学历,学历水平较高人群占主体位置。

3. 本研究同样进行了理论饱和度检验。理论饱和度检验指的是不能在新获取的资料中发现新的概念范畴和关系,作为停止采样的鉴定标准(Fassinger,2005)。研究者以初步形成的理论作为检验标准,后续又采访了2名访谈对象,并按照相同的编码程序和规则对访谈资料进行编码,未发现新的编码范畴和概念关系。由此可以证明,基于既有采访内容建立的理论达到饱和状态,具有一定的可信度。

4. 笔者十分感谢匿名评审专家、各位老师提出的宝贵修改意见,给予了本文不断修订、完善的极大支持。

基金

国家社科基金青年项目“智能新闻在‘信息舆论战’中的应用实践与效能评估研究”的阶段性成果(22CXW005)

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