耳听为虚,眼见为实?媒体接触、风险体验与风险接纳研究——基于F省重化工PX项目的调研 1

龚文娟, 范丽娜

国际新闻界 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9) : 60-81.

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国际新闻界 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9) : 60-81.
传播学研究

耳听为虚,眼见为实?媒体接触、风险体验与风险接纳研究——基于F省重化工PX项目的调研 1

作者信息 +

Seeing is believing? Research on Media Contact, Risk Experience and Risk Acceptance: Based on the Investigation of the PX Project in Province F

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文章历史 +

摘要

媒体接触不仅传递风险信息,还通过提供风险意义建构的工具和空间,形塑人们的风险接纳度。基于2014年和2018年在F省开展的PX项目相关调研,本文发现:(1)面对相似环境风险,公众的风险接纳度在不同时空中呈现差异化表现;(2)风险体验与风险接纳的关系并非直接相关,还受居住空间调整、补偿安置满意度等因素影响;(3)传统媒体与新媒体的接触强度对公众的风险接纳度呈相反影响。本文认为:对于大型技术类项目的建设、运营和管理,风险决策的民主模式比单纯的技术模式更深得人心。优化空间布局、建立公众参与风险决策机制、重视和规范媒体在风险传播中的作用,可以有效防控大型技术类项目带来的风险。

Abstract

Media contact not only conveys risk information, but also shapes people’s risk acceptance by providing tools and space for the construction of risk meaning. Based on a series of surveys on the PX project conducted in Province F in 2014 and 2018, this article found that: (1) Facing the similar environmental risks, the public’s risk acceptance shows differentiated performance in different time and space; (2) The relationship between risk experience and acceptance is not directly related, but is also affected by factors such as the adjustment of living space, compensation and placement satisfaction; (3) The contact intensity of traditional media and new media has an opposite effect on people's risk acceptance. This article believes that for the construction, operation and management of large-scale technological projects, the democratic risk management model is more popular than the purely technical model. Optimizing the spatial layout, establishing a mechanism for public participation in risk decision-making, and emphasizing and regulating the role of the media in risk communication can effectively control the risks caused by large-scale technological projects.

关键词

媒体接触 / 风险体验 / 风险接纳 / PX项目

Key words

media contact / risk experience / risk acceptance / PX project

引用本文

导出引用
龚文娟, 范丽娜. 耳听为虚,眼见为实?媒体接触、风险体验与风险接纳研究——基于F省重化工PX项目的调研 1[J]. 国际新闻界. 2021, 43(9): 60-81
GONG Wenjuan, FAN Lina. Seeing is believing? Research on Media Contact, Risk Experience and Risk Acceptance: Based on the Investigation of the PX Project in Province F[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2021, 43(9): 60-81

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注释 [Notes]

1. 按照学术惯例,本文对所有人名、地名进行了匿名化处理。

2. PX是英文P-Xylene的缩写,属芳烃类化工产品,其学名为对二甲苯,是一种提自石油的无色透明液体,也是重要的大宗化学基础原料。人们衣食住行涉及的医药、汽油、衣服等产品原料就是PX,因此PX下游产业链条长,附加值高,其市场需求旺盛。

3. 均为GL网中的栏目,每个栏目均有备注,如:“GL生活”备注为“关注GL港经济开发区社会百态,厝边头尾大小代誌”,“啉茶配话”备注为“灌灌水,吐吐槽,闲聊闲聊,多么美好的一天啊!”,“便民信息”备注为“分享便民信息,生活中碰到的问题都可以在这里提问”。

基金

国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村生态环境协同治理效应评价与机制创新研究”(19BSH082)

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