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平台化逻辑与平台社会——对话前荷兰皇家艺术和科学院主席何塞·范·迪克
Platformization and Platform Society: Interview with José van Dijck, the former President of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
随着互联网平台对日常与公共生活全方位的渗透,平台社会已经成为全媒体研究和全球传播的一个重要研究课题。在西方学界,前荷兰皇家艺术和科学院主席何塞·范·迪克是对平台社会较早进行系统开拓性研究的领军学者,相关研究覆盖平台化的内在逻辑、平台生态系统的多维向度、平台社会与用户能动性及文化建构的关系等。针对近年来平台社会的新发展趋势,笔者对话何塞·范·迪克,探讨在历史-文化、社会-技术以及技术-商业的语境中平台化的发展与影响。
Along with the rapid penetration of Internet platforms into personal and public lives, the platform society has become an important research topic in emerging media studies and global communication. In Western academia, José van Dijck, the former president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, has done pioneering research in areas such as the internal logic of platformization, the multidimensional nature of platform ecosystem, and the relationship between platform society and user agency and cultural construction. Observing the new trend of platform society in recent years, we discuss with José van Dijck on the development and impact of platformization in historical-cultural, socio-technical, and techno-commercial contexts.
platformization / platform society / technical affordance / user agency
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Online content providers such as YouTube are carefully positioning themselves to users, clients, advertisers and policymakers, making strategic claims for what they do and do not do, and how their place in the information landscape should be understood. One term in particular, ‘platform’, reveals the contours of this discursive work. The term has been deployed in both their populist appeals and their marketing pitches, sometimes as technical ‘platforms’, sometimes as ‘platforms’ from which to speak, sometimes as ‘platforms’ of opportunity. Whatever tensions exist in serving all of these constituencies are carefully elided. The term also fits their efforts to shape information policy, where they seek protection for facilitating user expression, yet also seek limited liability for what those users say. As these providers become the curators of public discourse, we must examine the roles they aim to play, and the terms by which they hope to be judged.
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1. 平台生态系统(platform ecosystem)(van Dijck,Poell & de Waal,
2. 平台社会(platform society)(van Dijck,Poell & de Waal,
3. 平台化树(platformization tree)(van Dijck,
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