传播中的离身与具身:人工智能新闻主播的认知交互

於春

国际新闻界 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5) : 35-50.

PDF(8255 KB)
PDF(8255 KB)
国际新闻界 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5) : 35-50.
本期话题:媒介哲学研究

传播中的离身与具身:人工智能新闻主播的认知交互

  • 於春
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Disembodiment and Embodiment in Communication: Interactional Cognition of Artifcial Intelligence News Anchors

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摘要

离身认知与具身认知在认知科学与人工智能中极为重要,但在新闻传播研究中少有 理论关注。本文试图描述离身认知与具身认知的思想渊源、迭代缘由、理论主张以及二 者的交互趋势。分析认为,作为认知科学与人工智能在新闻播报领域的典型应用之一, 人工智能新闻主播源于离身认知,日益走向具身认知,不断尝试两种认知的交互融合; 人工智能新闻主播持续创新的关键因素包括:具身性、情境认知、认知发展与动力系 统。据此提出,离身认知与具身认知需要不断向前,放下非此即彼,走向更高阶交互的 亦此亦彼,这是优化人工智能新闻主播的可能进路,也有益于媒介进化视域中人工智能 与人类智慧的未来共处。

Abstract

Disembodied cognition and embodied cognition are almost invisible in orthodox communication studies. This paper describes the origins, iteration and theories of disembodied cognition and embodied cognition. It is pointed out that artificial intelligence news anchors are derived from disembodied cognition, increasingly trended towards embodied cognition and preliminarily interacted by the two cognitions. At the same time, embodiment, situated cognition, cognitive development and dynamic system are important factors to sustain the innovation of artifcial intelligence news anchors. Hence, disembodied cognition and embodied cognition should be even further developed and interacted, and their “either-or” relationship should be replaced with a “both-and” one, which will help improve the performance of artifcial intelligence news anchors and harmonize artifcial intelligence with human intelligence in the future from the perspective of media evolution.

关键词

具身性 / 情境认知 / 认知发展 / 动力系统 / 媒介进化

Key words

Embodiment / Situated cognition / Cognitive development / Dynamic system / Media evolution

引用本文

导出引用
於春. 传播中的离身与具身:人工智能新闻主播的认知交互[J]. 国际新闻界. 2020, 42(5): 35-50
Disembodiment and Embodiment in Communication: Interactional Cognition of Artifcial Intelligence News Anchors[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2020, 42(5): 35-50

基金

本文系上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题”具身认知视域中人工智能新闻播报优化 研究“成果。

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