凸显与遮蔽:国内主流报纸新闻评论中医患矛盾的隐喻分析

徐开彬 万萍

国际新闻界 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11) : 63-81.

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PDF(9183 KB)
国际新闻界 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11) : 63-81.
新闻学研究

凸显与遮蔽:国内主流报纸新闻评论中医患矛盾的隐喻分析

  • 徐开彬 万萍
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Highlighting and Ignoring: A Metaphorical Analysis of the Doctor-Patient Con?ict in Chinese Mainstream Newspapers

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摘要

本文主要分析了2001-2016年间《人民日报》《南方都市报》《华西都市报》《新 京报》和《东方早报》刊登的新闻评论中有关医患矛盾的隐喻运用,发现常用的原型隐 喻包括“疾病隐喻”“战争隐喻”“人体隐喻”“金钱/买卖隐喻”“方位隐喻”“家 庭隐喻”和“火的隐喻”。本文研究表明,一方面,隐喻的使用强调了医患合作是解决 医患纠纷的关键;另一方面却遮蔽了医患矛盾的深层次原因,比如政府在医保方面的资 金投入不足,医疗机构及医生们受利润驱使,以及缺乏保护患者权利的有效机制等。

Abstract

This paper analyzes metaphor use regarding doctor-patient conflict in five Chinese mainstream newspapers: People's Daily, Southern Metropolis Daily, West China Metropolis Daily, The Beijing News, and Oriental Morning Post. We found the most frequently used metaphors include disease, war, human body, money/business, orientation, family, and fre. This study shows that the use of metaphors highlights cooperation between doctors and patients as the key means to resolve the issue of doctor-patient con?ict, while ignoring the more important causes and ways to address the issue, e.g., insuffcient government funding in health care, the proft-driven feature of medical institutions and doctors, and a lack of effective mechanisms that protect patient rights.

关键词

隐喻 / 隐喻分析 / 医患矛盾

Key words

Metaphor / Metaphorical analysis / Doctor-patient con?ict

引用本文

导出引用
徐开彬 万萍. 凸显与遮蔽:国内主流报纸新闻评论中医患矛盾的隐喻分析[J]. 国际新闻界. 2018, 40(11): 63-81
Highlighting and Ignoring: A Metaphorical Analysis of the Doctor-Patient Con?ict in Chinese Mainstream Newspapers[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2018, 40(11): 63-81

基金

本文得到武汉大学引进人才项目基金1104-600400001的支持。

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