新中国成立之初，在国内外形势推动下新闻界“以苏为师”，开始学习苏联经验， 这也是中国新闻机关和新闻单位建章立制的过程。1950年，以新闻机关干部和新闻单位 主要负责人组成的中央宣传工作参观团初步了解了苏联新闻宣传的规模、方法、思想和 制度，但这一代表团长期以来未受到学界关注。中苏关系蜜月期间，报纸、广播、通讯 社三个代表团集中于1954年赴苏访问，全国各新闻单位全方位地学习苏联，在学习过程 中产生教条主义、时空错位、水土不服等问题。梳理这一学习过程，一方面是了解现行 新闻制度的核心内容和原则形成的历史过程，另一方面是吸取单向度学习的教训。

In 1949, from the central to local news agencies were preparing to build rules and regulations, and the agencies began to learn from the Soviet Union. For a long time the Central Propaganda Working Group in 1950 has not caught the attention of academic circles. The delegation made a visit to fgure out what methods, ideas and institutions of Soviet uses. In 1954, three delegations were sent to the Soviet Union, which respectively were newspaper, radio and news agency workers. Their aim was to study reporting experience. In this process, there were several problems include dogmatism, space-time dislocation, acclimatized and other issues. Combing this learning process, on the one hand is to understand the core content of the current news system and the principle of the formation of the historical process, on the other hand is to learn one-dimensional learning lessons.