政治竞选中全球议题的媒体议程分析:基于《纽约时报》美国总统大选的气候报道研究

钟新 汤璇

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国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 127-141.
传播学研究

政治竞选中全球议题的媒体议程分析:基于《纽约时报》美国总统大选的气候报道研究

  • 钟新,中国人民大学新闻学院教授,博士生导师,中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心研究员。电邮:zhongxinruc@vip.sina.com。 汤璇,中国人民大学新闻学院博士研究生。电邮:tangxuan530@foxmail.com。 本文受到国家社会科学基金项目重点项目“习近平总书记的大国传播与公共外交思想研究”(项目号:15AXW005)的资助
作者信息 +

Media AgendaAnalysis of Global Issue in Political Campaign: News Coverage on Climate Issues in American Presidential Election of The New York Times

  • ZHONG Xin is a professor,doctoral supervisor of School of Journalism and Communication, and she is also a research fellow at Research Center for Journalism and Social Development,Renmin University of China. This paper is sponsored by National Social Science Fund Research Program “Ideology Research of President Xi Jing-ping on Great Power Communication and Public Diplomacy” (15AXW005). Email: zhongxinruc@vip.sina.com. TANG Xuan is a doctoral student at the School of Journalism and Communication, Renmin University of China.Email:tangxuan530@foxmail.com
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摘要

气候变化是近年来美国总统大选的热门议题之一,候选人对竞选议题的主张与应对是争取选民支持,实现竞选目标的重要途径。本文采取内容分析的方法,以信源分析和框架理论为研究视角,对《纽约时报》2008年、2012年及2016年美国总统大选中涉及气候议题的共234篇报道进行分析,发现在大选期间,尽管共和党候选人在《纽约时报》的信源篇幅上占据了较大比重,但是民主党候选人的“政策应对”中的宣传框架才是《纽约时报》的主流报道框架。在《纽约时报》大选报道的气候议题上,民主党实际上占据了较大的话语优势。

Abstract

Climate Change has been one of the most prominent issues in recent American Presidential Elections. The advocate and reactionto certain issues are of great importance to win the voters andfinally achieve goals. Analyzing news coverage in this particular period, this paper explores the source properties and reporting frames of climate issues. From 2008 Presidential Election till the pre-primary period of 2016 Election, 234 articles in the New York Times were found related to climate change or global warming. Study shows although Republican candidates consist larger parts of source in the New York Times, Democratic candidates exert greater effect on the reporting frames of climate issues. The campaigning of policy-suggestions is the most popular frame on this issue.

关键词

美国大选 / 气候议题 / 信源分析 / 框架理论

Key words

American election / climate issues / source analysis / frame theory

引用本文

导出引用
钟新 汤璇. 政治竞选中全球议题的媒体议程分析:基于《纽约时报》美国总统大选的气候报道研究. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(4): 127-141
ZHONG Xin, TANG Xuan. Media AgendaAnalysis of Global Issue in Political Campaign: News Coverage on Climate Issues in American Presidential Election of The New York Times. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(4): 127-141

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基金

本文受到国家社会科学基金项目重点项目“习近平总书记的大国传播与公共外交思想研究”(项目号:15AXW005)的资助。

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