摘要
本研究深度访谈四家台湾主流报纸《中国时报》《自由时报》《联合报》与《苹果日报》的8位新闻从业者,与2位从事新闻研究的学者观察、分析即时新闻发展与影响。研究发现:各报均成立“即时新闻中心”,冲刺即时新闻流量;在即时新闻优先下,新闻记者的工作型态与劳动内容,形成“新闻劳动的密度与强度大增,24小时待命”, “废文充斥,新闻内容农场化”,“追求点阅率,朝向赛马式新闻发展”;其次,新闻记者在配合报社政策,竞逐于追求即时新闻之际,即时新闻的量变造成质变的新闻专业杀手,导致:“独家新闻与即时新闻定义被翻转”,“深度新闻报道被无意义的短讯取代”,“新闻记者兼营销,自主性尽失”。
Abstract
This study is meant to explore the real-time news development and its in?uence on four Taiwanese mainstream newspapers, China Times, Liberty Times, United Daily News, and Apple Daily. The study employed the in-depth interviews as study method and interviewed eight journalists and two scholars. The results show: Four newspapers have set up the "Real-time news center" and dedicated in pursuing the immediate news ?ows. The emphasis on real-time news production has changed the working routines and the labor content of the journalists. Due to the 24 hours running real-time news, the labor density and strength are greatly increased. But as the outcomes, there are full of news farm contents and meaningless horse-racing news. Secondly, the news professionalism is sacrificed. The "exclusive news" and "real-time news" have been misinterpreted under the development of real-time news. The investigation reports are substituted by many short messages. Moreover, the journalists are forced to give up the professional autonomy and market themselves.
关键词
台湾报业\即时新闻 /
新闻专业主义 /
新闻劳动
Key words
Taiwan newspapers /
real-time news /
news professionalism /
news labor
王毓莉.
台湾四大报即时新闻发展对于新闻专业影响之研究[J]. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(12): 76-94
WANG Yuli.
The In?uences of the Real-time News on News Professionalism in Taiwan's Newspaper Industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(12): 76-94
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