作为杂货店的弹幕池:弹幕视频的弹幕研究

吕鹏 徐凡甲

国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10) : 28-41.

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国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10) : 28-41.
本期话题

作为杂货店的弹幕池:弹幕视频的弹幕研究

  • 吕鹏,上海社会科学院新闻研究所副研究员、新闻与传播研究中心主任。电邮:lvdalang@126.com,邮编:200235。 徐凡甲,上海社会科学院新闻研究所2013级研究生。
作者信息 +

Over-laid Comments Pool as a Drugstore: A Study on Over-laid Comment(Danmu)

  • Authors LV Peng is an associate professor at Institute of Journalism in Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. Email: lvdalang@126.com. XU Fanjia is a postgraduate student at Institute of Journalism in Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.
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摘要

弹幕,在中国大陆通常指的是发在视频内容上、横穿视频内容的所有评论,不计其评论数量亦不涉其评论的内容。本文运用批判的视角,通过对弹幕视频的弹幕作为具体的案例分析与阐释,认为弹幕池犹如波德里亚所谓的“杂货店”,弹幕首先是以杂货店的广告的形式存在,它强化了视频受众对于视频持续不断的使用和消费;而弹幕作为弹幕池中的商品则以变异的全景监狱、谜语和诗歌等形式被购买与消费;在此过程中弹幕的使用者不过是获得了虚拟的快乐,却并未在媒介与受众之间的权力关系中获得较之以往的变化。弹幕通过不断地制造交流、沟通以及获得权力的形式,让其使用者获得虚拟的媒介体验与享受,而这种体验与享受的“自由”却又是以付出比传统的媒介消费更多的时间和精力为代价而得来的。

Abstract

Over-laid comment in the mainland of China is usually defined as the comment that inserted on top of the video feeds. It is time-synched and flows over the frame from right to left. This essay attempts to analyze the operation of over-laid comment system in a critical perspective, compare over-laid comment pool to Le Drugstore, and argues that the comment is first perceived as advertisement from viewers, which stimulates them to use that function. Sending over-laid comment, which is heavily routinized, is like writing poetry or solving riddles in a virtual panopticon, thus the relationship between media and audience in over-laid comment system hasn't been altered. The essay indicates that the pleasure and freedom obtained from newly formed over-laid comment system will cost more than they do in traditional media.

关键词

弹幕池 / 杂货店 / 弹幕仪式 / 视频 / 波德里亚

Key words

over-laid comments pool / Le Drugstore / niconico ceremonies / video / Baudrillard

引用本文

导出引用
吕鹏 徐凡甲. 作为杂货店的弹幕池:弹幕视频的弹幕研究[J]. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(10): 28-41
LV Peng, XU Fanjia. Over-laid Comments Pool as a Drugstore: A Study on Over-laid Comment(Danmu)[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(10): 28-41

基金

本文系国家社科基金青年项目“大众媒介与男性身份研究”(项目编号:13CXW033)的阶段性成果,并受上海社会科学院创新工程青年人才项目(编号:2015RON(T)016)资助。

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