摘要
弹幕,在中国大陆通常指的是发在视频内容上、横穿视频内容的所有评论,不计其评论数量亦不涉其评论的内容。本文运用批判的视角,通过对弹幕视频的弹幕作为具体的案例分析与阐释,认为弹幕池犹如波德里亚所谓的“杂货店”,弹幕首先是以杂货店的广告的形式存在,它强化了视频受众对于视频持续不断的使用和消费;而弹幕作为弹幕池中的商品则以变异的全景监狱、谜语和诗歌等形式被购买与消费;在此过程中弹幕的使用者不过是获得了虚拟的快乐,却并未在媒介与受众之间的权力关系中获得较之以往的变化。弹幕通过不断地制造交流、沟通以及获得权力的形式,让其使用者获得虚拟的媒介体验与享受,而这种体验与享受的“自由”却又是以付出比传统的媒介消费更多的时间和精力为代价而得来的。
Abstract
Over-laid comment in the mainland of China is usually defined as the comment that inserted on top of the video feeds. It is time-synched and flows over the frame from right to left. This essay attempts to analyze the operation of over-laid comment system in a critical perspective, compare over-laid comment pool to Le Drugstore, and argues that the comment is first perceived as advertisement from viewers, which stimulates them to use that function. Sending over-laid comment, which is heavily routinized, is like writing poetry or solving riddles in a virtual panopticon, thus the relationship between media and audience in over-laid comment system hasn't been altered. The essay indicates that the pleasure and freedom obtained from newly formed over-laid comment system will cost more than they do in traditional media.
关键词
弹幕池 /
杂货店 /
弹幕仪式 /
视频 /
波德里亚
Key words
over-laid comments pool /
Le Drugstore /
niconico ceremonies /
video /
Baudrillard
吕鹏 徐凡甲.
作为杂货店的弹幕池:弹幕视频的弹幕研究[J]. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(10): 28-41
LV Peng, XU Fanjia.
Over-laid Comments Pool as a Drugstore: A Study on Over-laid Comment(Danmu)[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(10): 28-41
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基金
本文系国家社科基金青年项目“大众媒介与男性身份研究”(项目编号:13CXW033)的阶段性成果,并受上海社会科学院创新工程青年人才项目(编号:2015RON(T)016)资助。