本文主要借鉴叙事学理论,以近年来我国热点舆情事件的文本分析为基础,探讨民 粹主义舆论的建构与作用机制。本文认为,基于互联网的传播偏向,受民粹主义思潮支 配的舆论形成过程形成了英雄叙事、悲情叙事和复仇叙事三种模式,并借此重构了新闻 事实。这三种叙事模式在中国曲艺中有着深厚的传统,民粹主义舆论借用这些传统框架 改造新闻事实,具有原型叙事的意义。通过原型叙事,民粹主义舆论把历史引入现实, 唤醒了国人的集体记忆,催生了社会悲情,引起了广泛共鸣。但这种模式化的叙事策略 也在历史与现实的隐喻中,用二元对立思维框限了转型中国的复杂关系,助长社会仇 恨,阻碍社会共识的形成。

According to narrative theory, this article discussed the construction mechanism of populist opinion based on text analysis of hot events of public opinion for the past few years. Subject to the populist trend, this research paper argue that there forming three narrative modes in public opinion guided by communication bias of Internet, which are heroic narrative, tragic narrative and revenge narrative thus reconstruct news facts. These three narrative modes share profound tradition in Chinese opera and literature, it has a sense of typical archetype narrative to use traditional framework to re-edits news facts. By which populist public opinion integrates history with reality, wakes up public collective memory and provokes widespread sympathy and resonance. However, these patterned narrative strategies also restrict the complex relationships of transformational China with dual-opposite conception, as well as spreading antagonism and hatred and hindering the formation of social consensus in the metaphor of history and reality.