媒介与社区赋权:语境、路径和挑战

王斌 刘伟

国际新闻界 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10) : 79-91.

PDF(1937 KB)
PDF(1937 KB)
国际新闻界 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10) : 79-91.
传播学研究

媒介与社区赋权:语境、路径和挑战

  • 王斌,副教授,中国人民大学新闻学院,电邮:binwang@ruc.edu.cn。 刘伟,中国人民大学新闻学院硕士研究生,电邮:1642239388@qq.com。
作者信息 +

Study of Media Performance in China’s Community Empowerment: Context, Approaches and Challenge

  • Wang Bin is an associate professor at School of Journalism and Communication, Renmin University of China. Email: binwang@ruc.edu.cn. Liu Wei is a postgraduate student at School of Journalism and Communication, Renmin University of China. Email: 1642239388@qq.com.
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摘要

近年来,我国的民众利益表达与基层社会管理之间由于缺乏多元协商机制而陷入刚 性博弈。随着社区生活的发展成熟,社区居民自我赋权的意识和能力逐渐增强。媒介既 是凝聚社区民意、增强自我认同的重要途径,也在维护权益、争取资源的同时实现了在 地发声和传播民主化,满足了社区赋权“主体性”、“在地化”和“实效性”的要求。 特别是新媒体的发展成熟,实现了线上线下的连结,成为社区赋权的有力途径。媒介与 社区赋权的路径主要集中在文化认同和集体抗争两个纬度,分别具有不同的作用模式。 植根于中国语境的媒介社区赋权在研究与实践中均强调赋权中“他助”,但从赋权的本 质出发还需培育社区居民的主体性,探寻公民、媒介和社会三者之间的可持续互动关系。

Abstract

With the rapid development of the new media, the interplay of online discussion and offline action is becoming a frequently happened phenomenon in China which fosters citizens’ community empowerment. There are two main approaches to interpret media performance in community empowerment. One is to cultivate people’s cultural identity. Another is to mobilize collective contest. Community media functions differently in the two dimensions. Rooted in the Chinese context, the current research and practice on media and community empowerment usually emphasis on "the Other-Help". However, the future researches need to shed light on the subjectivity of the community residents so as to explore the power and communicative relationships among citizens, media and society.

关键词

媒介 / 社区赋权 / 认同 / 抗争 / 主体性

Key words

media / community empowerment / identity / contest / subjectivity

引用本文

导出引用
王斌 刘伟. 媒介与社区赋权:语境、路径和挑战[J]. 国际新闻界. 2015, 37(10): 79-91
WANG Bin, LIU Wei. Study of Media Performance in China’s Community Empowerment: Context, Approaches and Challenge[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2015, 37(10): 79-91

基金

本文为教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国语境下新媒体与基层社会抗争的 理论关系研究”(项目编号15YJAZH067)的资助成果。

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