“宣传者”与“监督者”的双重式微——中国新闻从业者媒介角色认知、变迁及影响因素
The Dual Declining of Propagandist and Watchdog Roles: Chinese Journalists' Media Role Perception, the Changes and Antecedents
本文是15年来针对中国大陆新闻从业者最大规模问卷调查研究的一部分，旨在了解当下中国新闻从业者角色认知、纵向变迁及影响因素。研究发现：从业者对报道事实、观察和解释事件等“信息功能”最为看重，对监督政府、设置议程等“政治功能”则最不看重；中国新闻从业者对宣传“喉舌”角色、舆论“监督”角色的重要性评价在不断下降。此外，媒介的属性差异（市场取向VS行政取向）、类型差异（网站VS报纸）以及互联网的使用行为都对新闻从业者的媒介角色认知有影响。
Basing on a recently survey of the Chinese mainland journalists, the research aimed at the media role conceptions of contemporary Chinese journalists, its changes and predictors. It found that in comparison with 15 years ago, Journalists give less emphasis on the media function as the ” mouthpiece” and the watchdog of government. In addition, the media role conceptions of Chinese journalists are influenced by the media property (market-oriented newspaper VS publicity-orientated party newspaper), media types (website VS newspaper) and Internet using behavior.
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