群众:从“教育”,“反映”到“学习”的对象——党报群众性原则嬗变轨迹解读

王润泽 余玉

国际新闻界 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 68-83.

国际新闻界 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 68-83.
新闻学研究

群众:从“教育”,“反映”到“学习”的对象——党报群众性原则嬗变轨迹解读

  • 王润泽,中国人民大学新闻学院教授,博士生导师,新闻与社会发展中心研究员,美国哥伦比亚大学孔子学院中方院长。电邮:wrunze@ruc.edu.cn
    余玉,中国人民大学新闻学院博士研究生。电邮:yuuyuu2005@163.com。
    本研究受教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国新闻本体史研究”资助,项目编号12JJD860008
作者信息 +

Masses as the Object from "Education", "Reflection" to "Study": Understanding the Evolutionary Path of Mass Principles on Party Newspaper

  • Wang Runze is professor and PhD student supervisor at School of Journalism , and a research fellow at the Research Center of Journalism and Social Development, Renmin University of China; Director of Confucius Institute,Columbia University. Email: wrunze@ruc.edu.cn.
    Yu Yu is doctoral student at School of Journalism, Renmin University of China. Email:yuuyuu2005@163.com.
    This research is subsidized by the major project of "an Ontology History of Journalism in China" of the Humanity and Social Science Fund of National Education Department(project number: 12JJD860008).
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摘要

群众性是中国共产党党报的重要原则,群众在党报报道中曾有过不同的定位。从中共早期党报实践到《解放日报》改版前,群众是党报教育、组织和鼓动的对象;改版后,在抗日战争时期,党报成为群众的报道者、反映者和喉舌;抗战胜利后,尤其自土地改革宣传开始,群众逐渐成为党报工作者“学习的对象”。“群众性”内涵重心的不断变化,背后的原因比较复杂,既有党报工作者对群众认知的改变,也有不同历史时期宣传政策调整、甚至党的大政方针调整的原因。

Abstract

Mass character is an important principle of Chinese party newspaper, and there had been a different position on masses in the party newspaper. From the early Chinese party newspaper to "Liberation Daily" before the revision, the masses in the party newspaper are the object of education, organization and agitation; After the revision, the party newspaper become a reporter, reflect and mouthpiece on masses during the Anti-Japanese War; After the victory of the war, especially since the beginning of the land reform propaganda, masses gradually become "learning objects" among party newspaper Workers. The focus of "mass" connotation had been changed constantly, and the reasons behind are the more complex, including both the party workers' cognitive change to the masses and the adjustment of propaganda policy during different periods of history, and even the adjustment of party's fundamental policy.

关键词

党报 / 群众性 / 定位

Key words

party newspaper / mass character / location

引用本文

导出引用
王润泽 余玉. 群众:从“教育”,“反映”到“学习”的对象——党报群众性原则嬗变轨迹解读[J]. 国际新闻界. 2014, 36(12): 68-83
Wang Runze Yu Yu. Masses as the Object from "Education", "Reflection" to "Study": Understanding the Evolutionary Path of Mass Principles on Party Newspaper[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2014, 36(12): 68-83
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