公共空间还是减压阀? “北大雕像戴口罩”微博讨论中的归因、冲突与情感表达

潘霁 刘晖

国际新闻界 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11) : 19-33.

国际新闻界 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11) : 19-33.
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公共空间还是减压阀? “北大雕像戴口罩”微博讨论中的归因、冲突与情感表达

  • 潘霁,上海财经大学人文学院副教授(上海,200433)。邮箱:panjishsgsc@qq.com
    刘晖,北京第二外国语学院国际传播学院副教授(北京,100024)。邮箱:liuusc@gmail.com
    本文得到2014年国家社科青年项目“主流媒体环境污染报道网络公信力研究”(项目编号:14CXW039)的资助。
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Public Sphere or Pressure Valve? Causal Attribution, Conflict and Emotional Expression in Weibo-sphere Discussion on “Mask Wearing Statue in Peking University”

  • Pan Ji is associate professor at the School of Humanities at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. E-mail: panjishsgsc@qq.com.
    Liu Hui is associate professor at the School of International Communication at Beijing International Studies University. E-mail: liuusc@gmail.com.
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摘要

网络公共事务讨论常散布着对复杂问题的简单归因、情感自由宣泄和群体间利益冲突,与“公共空间”的民主商议相去甚远。为理解国内网络论坛的特征和互动模式,本文基于情感框架理论结合质化内容分析方法考察新浪微博“人民日报”和“新浪图片”账号对“北大雕像戴口罩”事件(简称“戴口罩”事件)的讨论。本文研究了微博讨论中地区冲突、归因等各类话语的具体内容与其所带情感之间的关联,以及讨论中情感表达与其他话语在对话过程中的相互影响。本文发现,微博空间更似“减压阀”而非公共空间:微博讨论中情感化批评占主导;情绪会扩散;冲突话语触发愤怒并减少对话。本研究对情感框架理论的建构,对理解中国网络讨论空间,对网络从业人员实践皆有借鉴意义。

Abstract

Causal/remedy attribution, emotion venting and interests conflict are common in online discussions on public affairs, which are far from democratic deliberation in “public sphere.” In order to understand the characteristics and interaction model of online forum in China, this paper examined online discussions on “mask wearing statue in Peking University” in the weibo accounts of People’s Daily and Sina Pictures based on emotional framing theory. It analyzes how the substantive contents of various discourses interact with emotions these discourses carry. It finds that weibo-sphere acted more like a pressure valve than a public sphere. Emotional criticisms dominated online discussions and emotions spread. Conflict discourses trigger anger and reduce dialogue. This study is useful to emotional framing theory construction, understanding online forum in China and online discussion practice.

关键词

微博 / 网络舆情 / 情感表达 / 归因 / 雾霾报道

Key words

Microblog / online public opinion / emotional expression / attribution / smog coverage

引用本文

导出引用
潘霁 刘晖. 公共空间还是减压阀? “北大雕像戴口罩”微博讨论中的归因、冲突与情感表达[J]. 国际新闻界. 2014, 36(11): 19-33
PAN Ji, LIU Hui. Public Sphere or Pressure Valve? Causal Attribution, Conflict and Emotional Expression in Weibo-sphere Discussion on “Mask Wearing Statue in Peking University”[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2014, 36(11): 19-33

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