妖术谣言的演变与盛世之下的信任危机——对《叫魂》的解读

牛静

国际新闻界 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7) : 78-86.

国际新闻界 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7) : 78-86.
传播理论研究

妖术谣言的演变与盛世之下的信任危机——对《叫魂》的解读

  • 牛静
作者信息 +

Trust Crisis under Sorcery Rumor in Qing Dynasty (1768):Analysis of Soul Stealing

  • NIU Jing
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文章历史 +

摘要

1768年正值康乾盛世,但“叫魂”妖术谣言却在这一时期被广泛传播。盛世之下,谣言为何会肆
虐传播?对叫魂犯的清剿缘何成为一场闹剧?透过妖术谣言,可以看到富庶之地民众的恐慌是谣言
产生的隐蔽逻辑,信任缺失的地方官员只能亦步亦趋地应对谣言,极度猜疑的统治者将谣言解读为
政治阴谋。这个社会的信任危机促使一种潜在威胁的妖术恐惧演化为一种实在的生存斗争。

Abstract

In 1768, China was experiencing a flourishing age of Qing dynasty. How could rumors be madly
spread and why the governmental purge of rumor turned out to be a farce finally? Actually, the sorcery
rumors revealed a hidden logic that the social panic was the essential reason for spreading rumor.
Meanwhile, the local officers who had lost the civilians’ trust could do nothing but cope with rumors
passively and dance to the civilians’ tune, which in return made the dominator of the country interpret
rumors as a political plot. Therefore, the fear of sorceries with a potential threaten finally turned into an
actual struggle for survival.

引用本文

导出引用
牛静. 妖术谣言的演变与盛世之下的信任危机——对《叫魂》的解读[J]. 国际新闻界. 2013, 35(7): 78-86
NIU Jing. Trust Crisis under Sorcery Rumor in Qing Dynasty (1768):Analysis of Soul Stealing[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2013, 35(7): 78-86

基金

本文是2010年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《民主化进程中传媒与政治信任之关系
的实证研究》(项目编号:10YJC860034)的研究成果。


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