维持现状的主调:麦理浩时代《明报》对香港前途的论述
The Main Tone of Maintaining the Status Quo:Ming Pao’s Discourse of Hong Kong’s Future in Maclehose Era
这篇文章通过分析1971至1982年《明报》有关香港前途的242篇社评,发现该报以维持现状为主调,即维持香港作为殖民地的地位和保持香港的资本主义制度。《明报》社评认为,维持香港现状对香港和中国大陆均为有利。这些论述,或从中苏关系着眼,或侧重中国大陆现代化,或以香港利益为诉求,通过外在现实内在化,将一切变动解读成对香港维持现状有利,实际上在建构身份认同。本文认为,维持现状的主调在香港前途未明的情况下产生,反映的是冷战时代下香港的殖民地经验,它对今天香港人的身份认同依然有着重要的影响,对于后殖民时代的香港来说,弊大于利。
The paper analyzes 242 editorials of Ming Pao concerning the future of Hong Kong from 1971 to 1982. It ?nds that the main tone of the editorials was to maintain the status quo that maintaining the colonial status and capitalism system. From those editorials, maintaining the status quo was not only bene?cial to Hong Kong but also to mainland China. The editorials were written from the perspectives of Sino-Soviet relations, the modernization of mainland China and the interests of Hong Kong,and the purpose was to construct Hong Kong identity by means of internalizing the external reality. Maintaining the status quo re?ects the colonial experience of Hong Kong in the context of Cold War, which still has great in?uence on the identity of Hong Kong today.
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