“连接”的演进——互联网进化的基本逻辑
Evolution of “Connection”: The Basic Clue of the Development of Internet
互联网的本质是“连接”。互联网的演进也是“连接”的演进。从这个角度看,目前互联网发展经历的阶段及其主要特征是:前Web时代是机器连接构成“终端网络”;Web1.0时代是超链接形成“内容网络”;Web2.0时代是个体连接形成“关系网络”。Web2.0与Web1.0并不是一个相互取代的关系,这两者的结合,带来了 “内容网络”与“关系网络”的融合及交互。今天互联网上的“服务网络”也正在兴起,它也将与内容网络、关系网络形成你中有我、我中有你的交融、渗透。而Web3.0则意味着内容网络、终端网络的质变:内容的关联逻辑将扩展到信息之间、信息与人之间的智能关联,而物联网将改变整个互联网的终端网络的性质,使一切物体都有可能成为终端。以上四种网络内部要素的变化、要素关系的变化,以及四种网络交互方式的变化,共同决定了互联网的演进线索及未来方向。
Connection is the essence of Internet. So the development of Internet means the evolution of Connection. Before the Web1.0 time, the connection of computers resulted in a Network of Terminal. For the web1.0, a Network of Content emerged due to the use of hyperlink. When Web2.0 comes, the individuals online are connected to a Network of Relationship, which is interacting with the Network ofContent at the same time. And now, a Network of Service is forming because of the rise of online shopping, online education and online medical service. Web3.0 mayexpand the way contents used to be linked and make all objects collected to Internet.In conclusion, the developments of the four networks and the change of the relations between them will lead to the continuous growth of Internet.
本文为中国人民大学“新闻与社会发展研究中心”新媒体研究所与腾讯网合作项目“中国网络媒体的未来”的研究成果。
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