“网络暴力”治理研究中规范判断与理论依据的学理分析

董天策, 伍晨阳, 周润哲, 聂茜

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国际新闻界 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 70-90.
研究论文

“网络暴力”治理研究中规范判断与理论依据的学理分析

  • 董天策,伍晨阳,周润哲,聂茜
作者信息 +

Regulating Cyber Violence: Academic Analysis of Normative Judgement and Theoretical Basis

  • DONG Tiance,WU Chenyang,ZHOU Runzhe,NIE Qian
Author information +
History +

摘要

网络暴力事件频频引起社会各界高度关注,有关研究也持续升温,但一些基础性的学理问题亟待澄清。本文基于“逻辑与历史相统一”的方法论,采用多案例研究和文本分析相结合的方法,对网络暴力治理研究中的规范判断与理论依据进行学理分析。研究发现: 现有研究对样本案例中行为是否违法的判断,与司法实际存在较大差距;对案例中行为究竟是何种违法行为的认定,大多不符合规范判断的标准;将样本案例定性为网络暴力的理 论依据大多似是而非,理论误用比比皆是。结果,论者对网络暴力案例中行为的定性呈现出扩大化、模糊化、片面化的倾向,不仅不能为网络暴力治理法治化提供必要的学理支持,反而可能误导对网络暴力治理的政策导向与司法实践,值得引起高度重视。

Abstract

Cyber violence incidents have frequently attracted great attention of the whole society, and relevant research has continued to heat up. However, some basic academic issues need to be clarified urgently. Based on the methodology of “unification of logic and history”, this article uses a method that combines multiple-case studies and text analysis to conduct an academic analysis of the normative judgement and the theoretical basis in the researches on cyber violence governance. The research finds that there is a big gap between the existing research on whether the behaviors in the sample cases are illegal and the judicial reality. Most of the identification of what kinds of illegal behaviors doesn’t meet the standard of the normative judgement. Besides, the theoretical basis adopted by the researches in which the sample cases are characterized as cyber violence is mostly specious, and the misuse of the theory abounds. As a result, researchers’ characterization of behaviors in cases of cyber violence tends to be expanded, vague, and one-sided. Not only is it unable to provide the necessary academic support for the legalization of cyber violence governance, but it also may mislead the policy orientation and judicial practice of cyber violence governance, which deserves great attention on the issue.

关键词

网络暴力 / 治理研究 / 规范判断 / 理论依据 / 学理分析

Key words

cyber violence / governance study / normative judgement / theoretical basis / academic analysis

引用本文

导出引用
董天策, 伍晨阳, 周润哲, 聂茜. “网络暴力”治理研究中规范判断与理论依据的学理分析 . 国际新闻界. 2024, 46(6): 70-90
DONG Tiance, WU Chenyang, ZHOU Runzhe, NIE Qian. Regulating Cyber Violence: Academic Analysis of Normative Judgement and Theoretical Basis . Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2024, 46(6): 70-90

参考文献

基金

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“融媒体环境下互联网平台型企业现代治理模式研究”项目(项目编号:20&ZD322)阶段性成果。
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