The “Self-Deportation” of Technical Geniuses: “Boundary Reversal” in the Daily Practice of Algorithm Programmers
ZHANG Meng
Author information+
Zhang Meng is an associate researcher at Institute of Journalism and Communication,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the Deputy Director of the Media and Development Research Center at the same institute. Email: 564195846@qq.com.
In everyday practice, the concept of boundaries is important, as it not only determines the allocation of resources for daily activities but also shapes the development trajectory of the social world. This paper addresses the issue of what constitutes the essence of boundaries when they are inscribed within algorithms. How do programmers engage with algorithmic practices to define and produce these boundaries? The research argues that algorithm programmers, as “technical experts”, pursue the indisputability of processes, the efficacy of tool models, and the coherence of technical cognition. The collective identity of “technical genius” represents a profound commitment that they make to both technology and organization, thereby expanding the technical authority of programmers through the establishment of social boundaries. However, programmers, technical perceptions are grounded not in a utopian foundation but rather on material rewards. Corporations encourage the passionate daily contributions of technical personnel through promises of wealth, ofen overlooking the rapid devaluation of their self-worth. Algorithm programmers reduce the expression of their skills and professional identity to the optimization of data metrics and models, conforming to standardized organizational practices and uncritically adopting vibrant user experiences. The “technical geniuses” do not become just arbiters of societal judgment, akin to cogs in the machine of algorithms. When their value is eventually depleted by the organization, they become a surplus category in the grand division of labor in technology. Laid-off programmers have to re-enter society to find positions, a mobility not personally desired but forced by the need to be revalued and ranked amid social competition. The collective technical aggregation fails to generate additional individual vitality. The boundary work and boundary objects undergo a process of reversal.
ZHANG Meng.
The “Self-Deportation” of Technical Geniuses: “Boundary Reversal” in the Daily Practice of Algorithm Programmers. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2024, 46(10): 139-163