何来“真正的媒介社会学”?——兼论媒介社会学的“连续统”观念与诠释社群

黄顺铭, 李红涛

国际新闻界 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6) : 108-129.

PDF(1920 KB)
PDF(1920 KB)
国际新闻界 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6) : 108-129.
争鸣与探讨

何来“真正的媒介社会学”?——兼论媒介社会学的“连续统”观念与诠释社群

作者信息 +

Is There Any “True Media Sociology”? On the “Continuum” Notion and Interpretive Communities of Media Sociology

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

《从“十字路口”到“中间地带”》可以被视为对英美学界围绕媒介社会学的“反思式话语实践”的元话语分析,这项聚焦“实然”的研究却被姚文苑和胡翼青在“应然”层面误读为文章作者“失效”的边界工作。与这一根本性的误读相呼应,他们还对过往的媒介社会学传统予以传播学本位的、“去历史化”的评判,并力倡以“媒介化理论”为核心的“真正的媒介社会学”。在回应商榷的基础上,本文强调,媒介社会学乃是一项历史性的事业,不宜定于一尊,而应被置于“连续统”的观念中加以考察,以便批判地继承或创造性地转化传统,并在数字时代激发出跨学科的想象力,理解“媒介的社会逻辑”与“社会的媒介逻辑”之间的交错与渗透。此外,本文还利用调查数据,示例性地检视了中国媒介社会学者围绕媒介社会学的“定义”与“议题”等问题之“诠释社群”面貌。

Abstract

The article entitled “From ‘Crossroad’ to ‘Middle Zone’” can be understood as a meta-discourse analysis of the “reflexive discursive practice” by Anglo-American scholars around media sociology, and is a study focusing on what media sociology “is.” However, it is misread by Yao Wenyuan and Hu Yiqing, in the sense of what media sociology “ought to be,” as our “failure” in boundary work. Echoing this fundamental misreading, they also make a communication-centered and “de-historictized” judgment to the past traditions of media sociology, and attempt to advocate a “true media sociology” with mediatization theory as its core. After responding to their criticism and misreading, we insist that media sociology is not a given but a historical cause, and that it should be examined by being placed into the “continuum” notion, in order for us to critically inherit or creatively transform established traditions, to stimulate the interdisciplinary imaginations in the digital age, and to better understand the intersection and penetration between “the social logic of the media” and “the media logic of the society.” In addition, for the purposes of illustration, the article examines interpretive communities of Chinese media sociologists in terms of such issues as the “definition” and “topics” of media sociology.

关键词

媒介社会学 / 边界工作 / “连续统”观念 / 诠释社群 / 跨学科想象

Key words

media sociology / boundary work / the “continuum” notion / interpretive communities / interdisciplinary imagination

引用本文

导出引用
黄顺铭, 李红涛. 何来“真正的媒介社会学”?——兼论媒介社会学的“连续统”观念与诠释社群[J]. 国际新闻界. 2022, 44(6): 108-129
HUANG Shunming, LI Hongtao. Is There Any “True Media Sociology”? On the “Continuum” Notion and Interpretive Communities of Media Sociology[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2022, 44(6): 108-129

参考文献

[1]
胡翼青(2020). 出版研究的媒介入射角:一种延伸学术想象的路径. 《现代出版》,(6),10-15.
[2]
胡翼青, 张婧妍(2021). 中国传播学的老故事与新进路:学科化探索与知识型转换.载李立峰,黄煜(主编),《传承与创新:中华传播研究40年》(第97-113页). 香港: 香港中文大学出版社.
[3]
李红涛, 黄顺铭(2020a). 从“十字路口”到“中间地带”——英美媒介社会学的边界工作与正当性建构. 《新闻与传播研究》,(4),39-57.
[4]
李红涛, 黄顺铭(2020b). “驯化”媒介社会学:理论旅行、文化中间人与在地学术实践. 《国际新闻界》,(3),129-154.
[5]
姚文苑, 胡翼青(2022). 再思媒介社会学的边界——兼与李红涛、黄顺铭商榷. 《国际新闻界》,(5),88-109.
[6]
张讚国(2022). 超越拉查斯斐:国际传播研究及其知识生产.李金铨(主编),《国际传播国际化》(第69-105页). 中国台湾: 联经出版事业股份有限公司.
[7]
Chen, W. (2018). Abandoned Not: Media Sociology as a Networked Transfield. Information, Communication & Society, 21(5), 647-660.
[8]
Fish, S. (1980). Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[9]
Gieryn, T. F. (1983). Boundary Work and the Demarcation of Science From Non-science, American Sociological Review, 48(6), 781-795.
[10]
Gitlin, T. (1978). Media Sociology: The Dominant Paradigm. Theory and Society, 6(2), 205-253.
[11]
Hansson, G. (1989). How to Recognize an “Interpretive Community” When You See One. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 7(2), 163-173.
The article describes some examples of empirical investigations that can be used to “recognize” what Stanley Fish called interpretive communities and to discuss what constitutes identifiable differences between them. The examples fall into three groups, depending upon what kinds of data have been collected and analyzed in the investigations: written protocols describing responses and interpretations; the use of statistical analysis and verbal scales to reach beyond or below the verbalized response; and studies of norms and conventions which are held by or known by a group of readers before a particular response has been formed.
[12]
Hepp, A. (2022). Agency, Social Relations, and Order: Media Sociology’s Shift into the Digital. Communications. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2020-0079
[13]
Hepp, A., & Hasebrink, U. (2018). Researching Transforming Communications in Times of Deep Mediatization:A Figurational Approach. In A. Hepp, A. Breiter & U. Hasebrink (Eds.), Transforming Communications - Studies in Cross-Media Research (pp.15-48). Palgrave.
[14]
Hine, et al. (2013). Identifying Climate Change Interpretive Communities in a Large Australian Sample. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 36, 229-239.
[15]
Jacobs, R. N. (2009). Culture, the Public Sphere, and Media Sociology: A Search for a Classical Founder in the Work of Robert Park. The American Sociologist, 40(3), 149-166.
[16]
Schudson, M. (1989). The Sociology of News Production. Media, Culture & Society, 11 (3), 263-282.
[17]
Zelizer, B. (1993). Journalists as Interpretive Communities. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 10(3), 219-237.

注释 [Notes]

1. 为行文简便,下文涉及拙作的直接引述均只标页码,不再标作者等信息。

2. 该小节标题“Long live media effects”(媒介效果不朽)。

3. 问卷调查基本情况,参见(李红涛,林顺铭,2020b)。


PDF(1920 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/