摘要
文章运用内容分析法考察了建国以来70年间三代标志性的报刊史著作,发现上世纪
六七十年代的报刊史中“共产党报刊占主体性地位”,上世纪八十年代至本世纪初共产
党报刊与民营报刊共同占据了报刊史的主体性地位,新世纪后的报刊史中民营报刊独占
了主体性地位。从演进特征来看,共产党报刊入史种类比较完整、系统,其中中央报刊
是新闻史研究的重点。共产党报刊入史演进历程受到苏联报刊史模式、著作本身的书写
定位、社会时代思潮及研究者书写视角等诸多因素的共同影响。回顾70年来党报入史的
演进历程,意在揭示报刊史书写所蕴含的时代立场与倾向的历史性迁移轨迹,为以后的
报刊史书写如何突破“党报史”、做好共产党报刊的历史传承提供一点启示。
Abstract
Using content analysis, the article examines three generations of landmark works on the
history of newspapers and periodicals during the 70 years since the founding of the People’s
Republic of China, and finds that “the Communist Party and private newspapers occupied the
major position” in the press history in the 1960s and 1970s, and that the Communist Party and private newspapers jointly occupied the major position in the history of newspapers and
periodicals from the 1980s to the beginning of this century. In the history of newspapers
and periodicals after the new century, the private newspapers and periodicals occupy the
main position. In terms of evolutionary features, the history of the Communist Party press is
relatively complete and systematic, with the central press being the focus of research in the
history of journalism. The selection of the Communist Party’s newspapers and periodicals in
press history was influenced by the Soviet model of newspaper history, the positioning of the
writing itself, the trend of the times, and the perspective of the researcher. This article reviews
the evolution of the Party newspaper into history over the past 70 years, with the intention
of revealing the historical trajectory of the positions and tendencies of the era in which the
newspaper history was written, and providing some insights on how to break through the
“history of the Party newspaper” in the writing of press history in the future.
关键词
报刊史 /
共产党报刊
Key words
Press history /
communist newspapers and periodicals
黄春平.
建国70年报刊史书写中共产党报刊入史的演进研究[J]. 国际新闻界. 2020, 42(9): 142-158
The Evolution of the CCP's Newspaper History Writing
in Textbooks of Journalism History in the 70 Years of the
Founding of the PRC[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2020, 42(9): 142-158
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基金
本文系国家社科基金重点项目《百年中国新闻史论梳理与检讨研究》
(15BXW011)、广东省教育厅重大攻关项目《文化强省背景下广东传媒业发展战略研
究》(2013ZGXM0010)的阶段性成果。