本文试图以对美国学界“重写传播学史”的简要评介为契机，重新考察1980年代 初美国传播学被引入中国大陆时，一些学者从“马克思主义”视角对其产生的疑虑， 并特别关注一些学者用“群众路线”来想象传播学的别样尝试。本文认为，借助“重 写传播学史”重返1980年代，意味着我们仍需面对“批判性理解”与“主流传播学叙 事”之间的紧张关系，并一面检讨我们的“进化论”学科史叙述，一面对施拉姆一脉 传播学的成型过程和内部构造做更为仔细的辨析。

Introducing ‘Rewriting Communication History’ in America on one hand, this paper tries to rethink 1980s of China on the other hand, when American version of communications theory been imported into mainland China and people believe in Marxism have doubts, it reexamines especially those people who understood feedback into ‘mass line’ and believe that is another way to imagine the science of communication. This paper thinks that we still have to deal with such diffcult problems as the tension between the critical understanding and mainstream narrative of communication history, the evolutional premise of communication historiography, and the formation and structure of communication theory of Schramm.