哥伦比亚学派传播研究的“衰落”及延续

李孝祥 冯强

国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 95-111.

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国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 95-111.
传播学研究

哥伦比亚学派传播研究的“衰落”及延续

  • 李孝祥,武汉大学新闻与传播学院博士研究生。电子邮箱:lixiaoxiangcj@163.com。冯强,武汉大学信息管理学院博士后,新闻与传播学院讲师。电子邮箱:f.q.geduo@163.com。
作者信息 +

Reflection on the “Declination” and Continuation of Columbia School of Communication Research

  • Li Xiaoxiang is a doctoral student in the School of Journalism and Communication, Wu Han University. Email:lixiaoxiangcj@163.com. Feng Qiang is a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Information Management and a lecturer in the School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University.
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文章历史 +

摘要

1940年代至50年代中期,得外部机遇性因素之利,传播研究在哥伦比亚学派内部一时蔚然成风。吊诡的是,此后其传播研究逐渐失去本生性的“研究阵地”。为此本文指出,正是由于关键人物对传播研究缺乏核心兴趣,持续性资助缺乏及传播研究未建制化才使得哥伦比亚学派的传播研究难以为继。幸而,施拉姆、布莱尔和拉扎斯菲尔德的部分门生以哥伦比亚学派的传播研究理念为路标,拉氏等人的典范思想才得以被不断征用和拓展。

Abstract

Owing to the structured opportunity, communication study was popular with Columbia school from early 1940s to the middle era of 1950s. However, the school lost its original ground after the period of prosperity. This paper argues that three key factors including lack of genuine interest of critical figures, shortage of sustainable funding and uninstitutionalized research team contribute to the disintegration of the media research. Thanks to scholars like Schramm, Katz, Bleyer and their followers ensuring continuity and development of the Colombia's classical idea.

关键词

传播学史 / 哥伦比亚学派 / 施拉姆 / 新闻学院

Key words

History of communication studies / Columbia school / Wilbur Schramm / Journalism School

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李孝祥 冯强. 哥伦比亚学派传播研究的“衰落”及延续[J]. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(2): 95-111
LI Xiaoxiang,FENG Qiang. Reflection on the “Declination” and Continuation of Columbia School of Communication Research[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(2): 95-111

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