中国网络意见领袖社区迁移影响因素及路径分析

沈阳 杨艳妮

国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 6-22.

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PDF(1873 KB)
国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 6-22.
本期话题

中国网络意见领袖社区迁移影响因素及路径分析

  • 沈阳,教授、博士生导师,清华大学新闻与传播学院,电邮:124739259@qq.com 杨艳妮,博士研究生,武汉大学信息管理学院,电邮:yangyanni614@foxmail.com
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Opinion Leaders’ Online Community Migration in China: Factors and Path Analysis

  • Shen Yang is a Professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University. His research interests include data mining, social media and government behavior. He can be reached at 124739259@qq.com. Yang Yan-Ni is a PhD student at the School of Information Management, Wuhan University. She can be reached at yangyanni614@foxmail.com.
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摘要

媒介技术演进改变了信息传播方式,网络意见领袖活跃于各个信息场域,通过多平台影响多元用户群体。有效分析意见领袖社区迁移行为有益于我国公共舆论引导以及网络社区运营管理。通过对20位网络意见领袖社区使用行为的调研和半结构化的深度访谈,运用扎根理论分析,提炼出包括个性特征、依赖性、偏好性等在内的12个主要变量,从迁移态度、主观规范、迁移控制感知三个方面对迁移意向的影响构建网络意见领袖社区迁移影响因素模型。在此基础上,依据网络意见领袖的社区迁移行为决策过程将社区迁移路径分为5条路径,其中意见领袖尝试新社区并迁移至新社区后,路径②停用原社区且一直停留在新社区及路径③并不停用原社区、新旧社区同步运营,为主要路径。

Abstract

Media technology’s evolution has changed the communication way of information. Online opinion leaders active in the cyberspace affect multiple user groups across multiple platforms. Effective analysis on opinion leaders’ migration behavior of online community is beneficial to public opinion guidance and community operations and management. Through the survey of 20 opinion leaders’ usage behavior of online community, semi-structured in-depth interviews and grounded theory, the factor model of opinion leaders’ migration amongonline communities isbuilt from the impact of migration attitudes, subjective norms and perceived migration control on the migration intentions, which includes12 major external variables such aspersonality traits, dependencies, preferences, etc. Opinion leaders’ online community migration is divided into 5 paths based on behavioral decision-making process. After trying out and migrating to the new online community, the main paths are Path ②: opinion leaders migrate to the new communityand the old oneisout of use and Path③: opinion leaders maintain synchronous operation of old and new online communities.

关键词

意见领袖 / 网络社区 / 社区迁移 / 迁移意向 / 迁移路径

Key words

opinionleader / online community / community migration / migration intention / migration path

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沈阳 杨艳妮. 中国网络意见领袖社区迁移影响因素及路径分析[J]. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(2): 6-22
Shen Yang Yang Yan-Ni. Opinion Leaders’ Online Community Migration in China: Factors and Path Analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(2): 6-22

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