伴随科技的进步和发展,个体在互联网上的每一个动作都会留下数据痕迹,这些数 据经过专业处理和挖掘,将形成具有鲜明个性的数据链,从而成功完成对个体的识别和 认知。数字化时代对个人网络隐私的法律保护提出新的要求。本文以欧盟委员会最新提 出的《个人数据保护提案》为切入点,探讨了提案改革重点——被遗忘权。以搜索引擎 谷歌和社交媒体脸谱网为例,依托欧盟立法改革和欧洲人权法院判例,从理论、立法、 司法和传统沿袭角度,分析了被遗忘权在大数据时代的本质含义,以及在数据搜集处 理、数据控制和适用范围等方面面临的瓶颈,认为数字时代有条件的遗忘,不能达到被 遗忘权制定的初衷。

With the development of technology, individual’s each online action will leave his/her data print. After professional processing and mining, those data will become a distinctive data chain to recognize and identify him/her successfully. According, new requirements for legal protection on internet privacy arise in the digital times. Based on the updated General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) proposed by European Commission, the paper discusses one of the hot issues-right to be forgotten. By taking Google and Facebook as examples, from the aspects of theory, legislation, jurisdiction and tradition, the paper analyses the real meaning of the right, and furthermore, points out the right is also facing some new challenges, such as data collection, data control and application scope. Finally, after some comments on the right, the paper presents an idea that the right could not be realized totally if there are still some limits.