再中心化:文化帝国主义视角下全球媒介产品贸易网络研究——基于全球电影贸易的社会网络分析
Re-centralization:AnAnalyze of Global Media Product Trade Network in the Perspective of Cultural Imperialism: The Social Network Analysis Based on the Global Film Trade
随着全球化和区域化进程的加快,文化帝国主义的理论受到一定挑战,本文以媒介产品中最具有代表性的电影为研究对象,通过构建全球贸易网络地图,分析2004年和2012年近十年以来贸易网络参数的变化,研究发现文化帝国主义现象依然存在,全球电影贸易集中化趋势更为明显,发展更为不均衡,经济、语言和地理因素在其中扮演重要的角色,但也出现了一定异化,在区域内重新构成新的文化霸权中心,全球电影贸易地位不平等趋势在不断强化。
With the acceleration of globalization and regionalization, the theory of cultural imperialism faces challenges. This article chooses films, the most representative media products, as research objects. By building a picture of the global film trade network map and analyzing the parameters changes of the trade network during the past decade from 2004 to 2012,it ?nds that cultural imperialism still exists and the global ?lm trade is more centralized and more unevenly developed. Economic, linguistic and geographic factors play important roles in the process and there are some new regional centers of cultural hegemony. The inequality trend in ?lm trade is strengthened constantly.
文化帝国主义 / 文化霸权 / 社会网络分析 / 异化 / 再中心化
Cultural imperialism / cultural hegemony / social network analysis / dissimilation / re-centralization
本文系首批“北京高校青年英才计划”项目研究资助的阶段性成果
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