制约微博空间中公开言论协商性的因素——对2013年“北京出租车调价”个案的描述性分析
Factors In?uencing the Deliberation in Microblogs:A Case Study of“Beijing Taxi Fare Adjustment”
本文以2013年5-6月“北京出租车调价”新浪微博为研究个案,先建立一套评测公共协商的操作性指标体系,然后采用内容分析法,从话题参与者“代表性”与“影响力均等性”、“信息丰富性”与“互动性”、“微博影响力”等几个方面描述微博空间中公开言论的协商性。研究发现:得技术之便利,不同视角、不同类型的信息在微博上均有呈现。不过,话题参与者的代表性较差、话题参与者影响他人的机会不均等;微博内容“对话”特征不突出及微博现实影响力有限等均制约着微博空间中公开言论的协商性。目前来看,微博空间中不缺少自说自话的个人表达;而缺少以倾听、理解、思考为基础,以达成共识为目的的互动交流。没有内在的共识达成机制,微博空间中喧闹的公开言论与公共协商便存在距离。
The study focus on the case of Sina microblogs spreading around the topic of “Beijing taxi fare adjustment”. By the content analysis method, the paper tries to evaluate whether the micro-blog content is deliberative on the following criteria: the representativeness and equilibrium of participant pool, suf?ciency and interactivity of information, and the in?uence of micro-blog. Based on the descriptive statistics,it comes to conclusion that micro-blog facilitated the public expression,but because of the low-level representativeness and equilibrium, lacking discourse, and gloomy influence, it is hard to say the micro-blog content is high deliberative. By now, it seems that the microblog is full of self-expression,but lacking of communication based on willing to listen,understanding and thinking which lead to mutual agreement.
microblogs / public deliberation / Beijing taxi fare adjustment
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