《人民日报》中的公共关系意涵界定:1949-2012
本研究通过内容分析,试图分析自1949年至2012年期间的《人民日报》对公共关系意涵的界定类型及其发展情形。结果显示,《人民日报》对公共关系意涵共作出十类明确界定。依据各类界定的报道数量及发展趋势的显著程度,本研究将十类界定分为三种情形:主导界定(“媒体关系”、“非正式关系”与“劝服”)、次要界定(“活动组织执行”与“正式关系管理”)和边缘界定(“辩解”、“辅助服务”、“耍花招”、“形象管理”、“多向界定”)。最能体现《人民日报》公共关系意涵界定情形的是三类主导界定。总体而言,《人民日报》的公共关系意涵界定有一定偏颇,会对公众的公共关系认知产生消极影响。
By content analysis, the paper tries to analyze the connotative definitions of public relations in People’s Daily from1949to2012.The result demonstrates ten types of distinct de?nitions. According to the number of coverage and development trend, the ten types could be divided into three clusters: dominant definitions(“media relations”, "informal relationship”,"persuasion”), subordinate definitions(“event organization and implementation”, "formal relationship”) and marginal definitions(“advocacy", "assistant service”, "sleight of hand”, "image management”, "multiple-dimension”). The three dominant de?nitions could best reflect the overall situation of connotative de?nitions.To some extent, the de?nitions of public relations on People’s Daily is biased, which will exert negative in?uence on public perception of public relations.
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