PDF(1620 KB)
Regendering or Degendering: How Do Smart Home Technologies Reshape the Gendered Division of Labor in the Household?
WAN Xuting, WU Jingyu
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 47-69.
PDF(1620 KB)
PDF(1620 KB)
Regendering or Degendering: How Do Smart Home Technologies Reshape the Gendered Division of Labor in the Household?
Smart home technology is reshaping the landscape of domestic labor within the household realm and constitutes a crucial point of entry for understanding the interplay between contemporary technology and gender relations. This paper employs qualitative methods of home visits and in-depth interviews, in conjunction with the theory of gender performativity, to explore whether and how domestic labor in the digital transformation has become a testing ground for the reconfiguration of gender division of labor. The findings reveal that the introduction of smart home devices endows housework with new features of de-skilling, chain-linking, and distributed labor. What was once perceived as burdensome routine is transformed into manageable tasks and triggered labor, while also creating new possibilities for redistributing responsibilities among family members. At the same time, smart homes serve as arenas for gender performance and the reshaping of dispositions: women may resist conventional disciplining through household delegation or “technological outsourcing,” whereas men, while retaining technological authority, also extend their masculinities toward forms of intimate care. In this light, the use of smart home technologies in Chinese households destabilizes the binary framework of “technological masculinity” versus “domestic femininity,” pointing to a conditional trend of de-gendering in household divisions of labor and highlighting the embeddedness of gender justice claims in everyday practices.
Smart home / technological gendering / gender roles / fluid gender dispositions / non-human laborers
| [1] |
戴维·莫利(1992/2005). 《电视、受众与文化研究》(史安斌译)(2005年版). 新华出版社.
|
| [2] |
段江丽(2009). 也谈中国传统贤妻良母观——兼与李卓教授商榷之一. 《中国文化研究》,(3),94-105.
|
| [3] |
林美汕, 张晨阳, 郑晓慧,(2025年3月19日). 年轻人想要什么样的家?|2025年B站智能生活家趋势报告. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RUrHC2ZeGep1-sYRN2auVg
|
| [4] |
牛建林(2020). 转型期中国家庭的家务分工特征及其在生命周期中的变化. 《劳动经济研究》,(4),42-74.
|
| [5] |
宋美杰, 幸宇芳(2024). 数字时代的“田螺姑娘”:家务数字化与女性劳动隐形化研究. 《中国青年研究》, (2),67-76.
|
| [6] |
孙晓冬(2021). 中国青年夫妻的家务劳动投入:经济交换还是性别呈现?. 《中国青年研究》,(2),68-74.
|
| [7] |
唐娜·珍妮·哈拉维(1991/2016). 《类人猿、赛博格和女人——自然的重塑》(陈静译)(第2版). 河南大学出版社.
|
| [8] |
袁艳, 朱琳(2021). AI(爱)心陪伴:中国儿童陪伴机器人的网络化身体与多重男性气质. 《传播与社会学刊》,(57),225-254.
|
| [9] |
张洁.(2025年1月2日) 家居观察|2024年哪些智能家居产品跑出了“加速度”. 《新京报》. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1820118331338077630&wfr=spider&for=pc
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
|
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
|
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |