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Digital Nearby as “Heterotopia”: A Study Based on Three Digital Maps
HUANG Shunming, CHEN Zhaobo
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2) : 32-55.
PDF(1782 KB)
PDF(1782 KB)
Digital Nearby as “Heterotopia”: A Study Based on Three Digital Maps
The “real nearby” is increasingly deeply shifting to the “digital nearby,” which is technologically supported by the “digital map.” From Michel Foucault’s “heterotopia” perspective, this article takes the “nearby” feature of three digital-map applications - the Baidu Map, the AMAP, and the Tencent Map - as the research object, and uses the empirical data collected mainly by methods of app walkthrough and black-box testing, in order to outline the “heterotopian” shape of the nearby constructed by them. With a complex set of techniques, such as specific architectures, data formats, interface system, platform rules, and even interoperability between platforms, digital mapping technology constructs “nearby” from an abstract discourse of distinguishing “far” from “near” into a visualized and information-based hybrid space. This new type of nearby presents a unique time-space order both of the coexistence of “local” and “fluid” and of the interweaving of “temporary” and “eternal.” The digital nearby as heterotopia not only becomes an important field in which to struggle for the visibility resource of “locations,” but it uses the media logics of classification, disembedding, and collectivization to compensate and even reconstruct the process and shape of the interaction between people and the real nearby.
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\n \"Suspension\" is the translation of the Chinese term\n xuanfu\n, which has been widely used in public discussions in China since the mid-2010s. Suspension indicates a state of being in which people move frequently, conduct intensive labour, and pause routine life—in order to\n benefit fast and then quickly escape. People keep moving, with no end in sight, instead of changing their current conditions, of which they disapprove. As a result, frantic entrepreneurial energy coexists with political resignation. Suspension is a life strategy, a multitude of experiences,\n a feeling—and now, a keyword: a crystallized consciousness with which the public problematize their experiences. This special issue develops this term into an analytical approach based on ethnographic research involving labour migrants in and from China. This approach turns migration\n into a basis for critical analyses on issues far beyond it; enables co-research between researchers, migrants, and the broader public; and seeks to cultivate agency for change among actors. This introductory essay, based on the author's long-term field research and public engagement, outlines\n why we need such an approach, and how we might develop it.\n
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