Selves in Portfolios: Work Connections and Professional Selves of Freelance Program Directors in the Digital Content Marketplace

TIAN Yuan

Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 26-45.

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Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 26-45.
Specific Topic/Labor and Occupation in Media Organizations

Selves in Portfolios: Work Connections and Professional Selves of Freelance Program Directors in the Digital Content Marketplace

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Abstract

The boom in the digital content industry has led to an explosion in the number of creative freelancers, of which the domestic freelance variety shows’ program-director community is a key representative. In the context of local audiovisual content production, this group shows a tendency to pursue high-level projects and manage their personal career portfolios. Drawing on the theory of the Professional Self and using qualitative research methods, the study reveals the process by which freelance program directors strategically address work-linkage issues in their work practices to achieve professional identity and self-positioning: the individual practitioner's differentiated practices of freelancing are aggregated into a collective professional imaginary through the act of self-employment, and then re-identified and re-positioned collectively through the portfolios, which is perceived to be the more visible reputational capital. The discussion of freelance program directors' transition from differentiated practice to portfolio dependent processes highlights the importance of dynamic, processual, and endogenous situations in the construction of the professional selves, and the study clarifies the central role of the Situational Selves in this regard for contemporary creative media freelancers. By placing the Professional Self theory in the larger context of the Social Self view, it enhances the explanatory power of this theory for emerging occupational phenomena and problems in the current digital age.

Key words

Freelance program director / work connections / professional selves / portfolio dependency / work situation

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TIAN Yuan. Selves in Portfolios: Work Connections and Professional Selves of Freelance Program Directors in the Digital Content Marketplace[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2024, 46(11): 26-45

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Footnotes

1. 影视综项目以阿拉伯字母划分级别的方式从平台业界逐渐蔓溯至整个视听业,S+级别即头部项目,一般由稳妥的顶级制作团队担纲研创任务。

2. 秀导即综艺节目表演部分的节点性编导,负责具体节目的舞台呈现并与流程导演形成互补配合。

3. 参见澎湃新闻(2024年12月20日)。收纳师、陪购师、遛狗师……网红职业能让年轻人逃离内卷吗?https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_17489042

4. 在竞业问题上,从业者曾经所在的平台和优质节目的履历往往可以被言明,但涉及转包、同类节目竞争、团队竞争等问题时,相关信息就被受访者禁止披露。

5. 表中从业年限仅指从事自由编导的执业年限。

6. 感谢匿名评审专家、西南交通大学人文学院曹璞老师及“‘叩问不确定’:第四届媒介社会学工作坊”评审专家对本文提出的宝贵建议。

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(S20230060)
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