PDF(1587 KB)
Selves in Portfolios: Work Connections and Professional Selves of Freelance Program Directors in the Digital Content Marketplace
TIAN Yuan
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 26-45.
PDF(1587 KB)
PDF(1587 KB)
Selves in Portfolios: Work Connections and Professional Selves of Freelance Program Directors in the Digital Content Marketplace
The boom in the digital content industry has led to an explosion in the number of creative freelancers, of which the domestic freelance variety shows’ program-director community is a key representative. In the context of local audiovisual content production, this group shows a tendency to pursue high-level projects and manage their personal career portfolios. Drawing on the theory of the Professional Self and using qualitative research methods, the study reveals the process by which freelance program directors strategically address work-linkage issues in their work practices to achieve professional identity and self-positioning: the individual practitioner's differentiated practices of freelancing are aggregated into a collective professional imaginary through the act of self-employment, and then re-identified and re-positioned collectively through the portfolios, which is perceived to be the more visible reputational capital. The discussion of freelance program directors' transition from differentiated practice to portfolio dependent processes highlights the importance of dynamic, processual, and endogenous situations in the construction of the professional selves, and the study clarifies the central role of the Situational Selves in this regard for contemporary creative media freelancers. By placing the Professional Self theory in the larger context of the Social Self view, it enhances the explanatory power of this theory for emerging occupational phenomena and problems in the current digital age.
Freelance program director / work connections / professional selves / portfolio dependency / work situation
| [1] |
阿克塞尔·霍耐特(2010/2021). 《我们中的我: 承认理论研究》(张曦,孙逸凡译). 译林出版社.
|
| [2] |
崔月琴, 刘秀秀(2008). 从“单位人”到“自由人”——我国自由职业者生存特征的社会学分析. 《福建论坛》(人文社会科学版),(12),133-137.
|
| [3] |
丰瑞(2019). “接活儿”的劳动:纪录片自由职业者的人类学考察. 《现代传播》(中国传媒大学学报),(11),117-121.
|
| [4] |
郭于华(2011). 从社会学的想象力到民族志的洞察力.载大卫·M. 费特曼,《民族志:步步深入》(第196-222页). 重庆大学出版社.
|
| [5] |
李培林, 崔岩(2020). 我国2008-2019年间社会阶层结构的变化及其经济社会影响. 《江苏社会科学》,(4),51-60+242.
|
| [6] |
刘思达(2023). 新发展格局下的当代中国职业研究——从劳动分工到专业技能. 《中国社会科学》,(4),63-82+205.
|
| [7] |
刘战伟, 李嫒嫒, 刘蒙之(2021). 平台化、数字灵工与短视频创意劳动者:一项劳动控制研究. 《新闻与传播研究》,(7),42-58+127.
|
| [8] |
马克·格兰诺维特(1985/2020). 《找工作: 关系人与职业生涯的研究》(张文宏译). 华东师范大学出版社.
|
| [9] |
王文彬, 肖阳, 边燕杰(2021). 自雇群体跨体制社会资本的收入效应与作用机制. 《社会学研究》,(1),137-159+229.
|
| [10] |
邢军(2005). 自由职业者的生存镜像与阶层培育. 《合肥学院学报》(社会科学版),(1),12-17.
|
| [11] |
伊恩·伯基特(2008/2022). 《社会性自我》(第二版)(李康译). 上海文艺出版社.
|
| [12] |
姚烨琳, 张海东(2022). 职业特征、主观社会地位与自由职业者的工作满意度. 《社会科学战线》,(10),238-246.
|
| [13] |
张海东, 杨城晨(2018). 体制区隔、职业流动与工作满意度——兼论新社会阶层跨体制流动的特点. 《社会科学辑刊》,(6),91-101.
|
| [14] |
张舒斐(2017). 大制作模式对自由电视工作者的影响:以台湾电视工作者在中国大陆为例. 《传播与社会学刊》(香港),(39),61-92.
|
| [15] |
邹会聪, 邓志强(2022). 青年自雇型就业的脆弱性研究——以网约工为例. 《中国青年研究》,(12),101-109.
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
1. 影视综项目以阿拉伯字母划分级别的方式从平台业界逐渐蔓溯至整个视听业,S+级别即头部项目,一般由稳妥的顶级制作团队担纲研创任务。
2. 秀导即综艺节目表演部分的节点性编导,负责具体节目的舞台呈现并与流程导演形成互补配合。
3. 参见澎湃新闻(2024年12月20日)。收纳师、陪购师、遛狗师……网红职业能让年轻人逃离内卷吗?
4. 在竞业问题上,从业者曾经所在的平台和优质节目的履历往往可以被言明,但涉及转包、同类节目竞争、团队竞争等问题时,相关信息就被受访者禁止披露。
5. 表中从业年限仅指从事自由编导的执业年限。
6. 感谢匿名评审专家、西南交通大学人文学院曹璞老师及“‘叩问不确定’:第四届媒介社会学工作坊”评审专家对本文提出的宝贵建议。
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |