Type Characteristics and Process Mechanism: Holistic Security Issues in the Context of Emerging Media

XIONG Chengyu, ZHANG Hong

Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 6-24.

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Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 6-24.
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Type Characteristics and Process Mechanism: Holistic Security Issues in the Context of Emerging Media

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Abstract

The development of emerging media presents the “Janus face” of technology: it brings convenience and prosperity, but also implies risks and crises. To some extent, the evolution of emerging media forms is promoting the development of emerging media to a macro context. In such a context, “security” is constantly on the agenda of national policies and media. As an important category of security issues,national security issues also show new types and characteristics in the new context. Due to the prominent nature of security discourse, national security issues in the context of emerging media are not only a problem with both traditional and non-traditional security, but also a discourse process and micro practice participated by emerging media, interwoven in politics, military, economy, culture, society, science and technology information and other aspects of holistic national security and show the characteristics of generalization, acceleration, hybridization and cross domain. Behind the emergence of these issues, it involves an important conceptual mechanism “securitization” in the security concept of constructivism. This paper holds that holistic national security issues have experienced two kinds of securitization process in the internal and external environment of emerging media construction. In this process, various interwoven security issues integrate different subjects and multiple actors into the technology of emerging media. In the logic of technology, a new type of risk with discursivity between subjects and derivative between fields comes into being. Theoretically and practically, the understanding of the context composition, type characteristics and process mechanism of holistic national security issues can provide a general antecedent reference for the construction of the overall cyberspace security governance system.

Key words

Emerging media / national security issues / A Holistic Approach to National Security / cyberspace governance

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XIONG Chengyu , ZHANG Hong. Type Characteristics and Process Mechanism: Holistic Security Issues in the Context of Emerging Media[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2023, 45(4): 6-24

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Footnotes

1. 总体国家安全观视所包含的11类安全中,政治、军事、经济、文化、社会、科技、信息等安全问题与新媒介语境密切相关。通过对新媒介实践的观测与学理的结合,重点分析上述七类安全问题,并对其表现做整体性的归纳。

Funding

This paper is the research result of the major project of the National Social Science Foundation, “Research on Network Governance System from the Holistic Approach to National Security”(17ZDA107)
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