PDF(1595 KB)
Texture: Another Universe of Technological Image
YUAN Yan
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12) : 58-83.
PDF(1595 KB)
PDF(1595 KB)
Texture: Another Universe of Technological Image
Among various theories about images, the theory of technical image proposed by Vilém Flusser is distinguishing in that it turns to understand the mechanism of the formation of modern images from the perspective of apparatus and programs, which reveals the material aspect of image production. However, so far most of the studies on technical images have been oriented to modern technologies, whereas the role that the traditional technologies in image production is neglected. This paper focuses on one of the most ancient technologies of human society, textile making and the image derived from them, texture, trying to use this special form of artifact to have a dialogue with Flusser’s theory of technical image. It’s argued that although texture, as a form of image, is produced through weaving and knitting, two very ancient techniques, the key to the production is apparatus and programs. Therefore, it is a form of technical image. What’s more, by looking into the materiality and history of textile making, texture also demonstrates some characteristics of technical image that are missing in previous theorization. Unlike Fluseer’s chronicles, texture extends the history of technical image much earlier than the invention of writing system. It sheds light on a unique relationship between image and surface. And lastly, it suggests a possibility of a cooperative relationship between human and machine, as well as a form of distributive intelligence between human and non-human.
texture / weaving / technical image / materiality / media archeology
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Background Launched in the early 1800s in Lyon, France, the Jacquard mechanism is often seen as the precursor for today’s software systems, enabling greater productivity in the automated industrial production of woven fabric.
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1. 目前出版的中译版将维兰·傅拉瑟译为威廉·弗卢塞尔,本文正文采用第一种译法,参考文献中沿用后一种译法。
2. 绘画这种“自由表达”的特点只是与相机等现代图像技术相比而言才成立,绘画过程中同样会用到大量的技术(见霍克尼,
3. 本文作者感谢澳门科技大学人文艺术学院章戈浩老师和评审专家提供的启发与帮助,也感谢第三届媒介物质性论坛提供交流讨论机会。
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