News as a Form of Common Sense: Return to the Dimension of Knowledge in Journalism Studies

HU Yiqing, ZHANG Jingyan

Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8) : 22-40.

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Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8) : 22-40.
Specific Topic / Paradigm Turn of Journalism Theory

News as a Form of Common Sense: Return to the Dimension of Knowledge in Journalism Studies

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Abstract

What is news? Undoubtedly, this should be started with how to understand its genus. Robert Ezra Park from the Chicago School of Sociology is a pioneer to view news as a form of knowledge and treats it as “knowledge of acquaintance”. In the Progressive Era, Park’s view of news is based on the interactive practice of public everyday life and hoped for the reconstruction of the Great Society on the ground of this “knowledge of acquaintance”. However, Park’s understanding of news as “knowledge of acquaintance” is not detailed enough and he neglected the differences among different media platforms. News also has many kinds of knowledge forms, even common sense. In the era of digital media, platforms enable local knowledge, community knowledge news merely objectively presented and revealing itself by its own handiness to rush into the sight of users at the same time. It creates an unprecedented knowledge community of multielement and reconstructs users’ understanding of knowledge and their recognition of the community. As users identify their interest communities more and more, they are getting further away from the Great Society.

Key words

news / common sense / knowledge of acquaintance / knowledge-about / Robert Ezra Park

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HU Yiqing , ZHANG Jingyan. News as a Form of Common Sense: Return to the Dimension of Knowledge in Journalism Studies[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2021, 43(8): 22-40

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Footnotes

1. 将“knowledge of acquaintance”和“knowledge-about”译为“相识的知识”和“相知的知识”,参考了方双虎等学者对帕克在《作为一种知识形式的新闻》中所引用詹姆斯原文的译法。国内另有一种较为常见的译法,将这对概念译为“熟悉(熟识)的知识”和“关于的知识”。相较而言,“相识”在中文里,本就含有一层“交往”的意味,并且从“相识”到“相知”的递进,也能更好地传达出詹姆斯和帕克语境中,两种知识之间从混沌笼统到系统清晰的过渡关系。基于上述考虑,本文采用“相识的知识”与“相知的知识”这种译法。

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