The Paradigm Struggle in Public Relations: A Proposal for a “Cultural Analysis” Approach

GONG He

Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6) : 128-149.

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PDF(2003 KB)
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6) : 128-149.

The Paradigm Struggle in Public Relations: A Proposal for a “Cultural Analysis” Approach

  • Gong He is now serving as assistant professor at the Advertising Department of Xiamen University of China. She obtained her second Master of Arts degree in Emerging Media and Communications at the School of Arts and Technology, University of Texas at Dallas, USA. She obtained her Ph. D in public relations from Renmin University, Beijing, China. Email: gonghe1223@163.com.
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Abstract

This article attempts to present two facets of public relations: One is the “functional paradigm” that has for decades been regarded as the dominant logic of PR theories; the other one is the “non-functional paradigm” that concentrates on humanities, meanings and power analysis. The author proposes that “symbolic expression” can bridge Cultural Studies and Public Relations according to literature. Based on the hypothesis, PR can be defined as a cultural phenomenon that produces and transforms meanings through symbolic systems under socio-cultural situations. Then the author puts forward a cultural analysis approach reflecting three most significant cultural characters of PR (namely identity construction, emotional interaction, and symbolic expression). Corresponded to the three characters, the cultural analysis approach consists of three dimensions: situational analysis, ritual analysis and rhetorical analysis.

Key words

cultural analysis / functional / rhetorical / socio-cultural turn / symbolic expression

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GONG He. The Paradigm Struggle in Public Relations: A Proposal for a “Cultural Analysis” Approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2015, 37(6): 128-149
PDF(2003 KB)

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