Levinson has inherited the tradition of the media ecology, but a superficial one. He believes that
the disadvantage of the firstborn technology can be eliminated in the evolutionary process. However,
Levinson's theory of evolution faces three questions: Who makes selection? How to make selection?
How to assess the result of selection? Levinson gives the same answer, “nature – humanity”, with a
Hegelian theoretical prospect. But he does not realize the paradigm revolution of the standard of value.