列宁主编的旧《火星报》在中国的传播，长期以来颇为模糊。本文依据大量珍贵的史 料原件和访谈，从若干条线索清晰地展现了列宁《火星报》在中国共产党百年历史中的传 播轨迹。中国共产党始终推动着列宁《火星报》思想和实践的传播。中国共产党从政治角 度要求党报遵循列宁《火星报》办报思想开始于1929年；1942年列宁关于《火星报》的办报 思想成为毛泽东党报思想的理论来源之一。中国新闻学界将列宁《火星报》的党报思想纳 入新闻学的教学与研究，始于党创办的第一所正规大学——中国人民大学新闻系1958年出 版的《列宁论报刊》。受到历史资料的限制，目前几乎所有关于列宁《火星报》论著，均 依据《列宁全集》中文版发表的列宁在《火星报》的文章及注释。作者认为，编译整套列 宁主编的《火星报》是深化这项研究的突破口。列宁不仅在报纸上发表了57篇文章，还审 阅、编辑了所有报纸文章，包括数量巨大的工运新闻。一旦展现《火星报》的原始面貌， 列宁的新闻观就不再仅是若干政治要求，还有很多体现遵循新闻规律的丰富内涵。

The dissemination of the Iskra edited by Lenin in China has been rather vague for a long time. Based on a large number of original historical materials and interviews, this paper clearly shows the spread of Lenin’s Iskra in the hundred-year history of the Communist Party of China from several clues. The CPC has promoted the dissemination of thought and practice from the Iskra which was edited by Lenin. From a political perspective, the CPC required the Party journalism to follow Lenin's Iskra thought from 1929. Lenin's Iskra thought was one of the theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's Party journalistic thought in 1942. The Chinese journalism academic circle incorporated Lenin’s Iskra thought into teaching and researching in 1958 when the Department of Journalism of Renmin University of China, the frst regular university founded by the CPC, published a textbook named Lenin's Theory of Newspapers. Due to the limitation of collecting historical documents, almost all current works on Lenin's Iskra are based on Lenin's articles and notes published in the Chinese version of The Collected Works of Lenin. The authors agree that the compilation of the whole set of the Iskra edited by Lenin is a breakthrough to deepen the relevant researches. Lenin not only published 57 articles on the Iskra, but also reviewed and edited all the articles, including a huge number of international communist movement news. Once the original Iskra is translated into Chinese, Lenin's views of journalism are no longer just a number of political requirements, but also have many connotations that re?ect the law of journalism.