主观社会支持与自尊勾连:中国视障群体数字媒介可及性与使用态度研究

李彪 景恬 高琳轩

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国际新闻界 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 81-106.
研究论文

主观社会支持与自尊勾连:中国视障群体数字媒介可及性与使用态度研究

  • 李彪 景恬 高琳轩
作者信息 +

The Connection between Subjective Social Support and Self-esteem: A Study on the Relationship between Accessibility and Use Attitudes of Digital Media among the Visually Impaired People in China

  • LI Biao JING Tian GAO Linxuan
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摘要

视障者作为数字弱势群体虽受益于数字媒介,却也面临了多重复杂的不平等。本文主要关注视障群体在数字媒介使用及融入过程中,其数字媒介可及性、感知媒介歧视与数字媒介使用态度之间的关系,以刺激—机体—反应(SOR)理论为框架,构建三者之间的理论模 型。研究发现,视障者数字媒介可及性较高,但服务可及性及技术可及性仍需加强。媒介可及性正向促进视障者数字媒介使用态度,自尊与主观社会支持在其中起中介作用。本文认为技术不能孤立地发挥作用,媒介、个体、社会三者密不可分,因此真正的“可及”是在视障 者主动选择、市场快速响应、国家创造机遇基础上的“可获取”。视障者媒介使用研究也应当弱化其生物性,突出社会性,以更好地“呈现”而非“代理”这一群体。

Abstract

Although the visually impaired benefit from digital media as a vulnerable group, they also face multiple and complex inequalities. This paper focuses on the relationship between digital media accessibility, perceived media discrimination and attitudes towards digital media use among visually impaired people in the process of digital media use and integration, as well as constructs a theoretical model among the three based on the SOR theory. The research found that the accessibility of digital media for visually impaired people was relatively high, but the service accessibility and technology accessibility still needed to be improved. Media accessibility positively promoted the digital media use attitudes of the visually impaired, and self-esteem and subjective social support played a mediating role. This paper holds that technology can’t play its role in isolation. Media, individuals and society are inseparable. Therefore, the real "accessibility" is based on the active selection of the visually impaired, the rapid response of the market and the creation of opportunities by the state. Research on media use of the visually impaired should also weaken its biological nature and highlight its sociality, so as to better "present" rather than "represent" this group.

关键词

信息无障碍 / 视障群体 / 媒介可及 / 媒介歧视 / 自尊

Key words

information accessibility / visually impaired group / media accessibility / media discrimination / self-esteem

引用本文

导出引用
李彪 景恬 高琳轩. 主观社会支持与自尊勾连:中国视障群体数字媒介可及性与使用态度研究. 国际新闻界. 2023, 45(2): 81-106
LI Biao JING Tian GAO Linxuan. The Connection between Subjective Social Support and Self-esteem: A Study on the Relationship between Accessibility and Use Attitudes of Digital Media among the Visually Impaired People in China. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2023, 45(2): 81-106

参考文献

基金

本文系国家社科基金重大项目“健全重大突发事件舆论引导机制与提升中国国际话语权研究”(项目编号:20&ZD319)的阶段性成果;本成果受到中国人民大学2022年度中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金支持(项目编号:20RXW160)。
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