在20世纪中期“空间转向”铺陈的众多话语中,福柯的“全景敞视”模型与拉图尔的 “独景窥视”恰恰标识出两条相异的空间—权力分析路径。借由全景敞视到独景窥视之理 论脉络的钩沉,本文尝试展现出两种不同的空间—权力分析模型,进而在社会化媒体时代 的今天重新检索两种理论资源的适用性问题。本文认为,如果说福柯为媒介研究提供了一 种专注于媒介生产中的信息、话语与文本的“表征式”理论模型的话,那么拉图尔的思想 启迪恰恰根植于媒介之“物质性”本身,从而为传播学者重新阐释媒介如何作用于社会空 间,产生社会效应提供了全新的“非表征式”理论模型。
Along with multiple theoretical resources in the “spatial turn” during the middle time of 20th Century, Foucault’s mode of Panopticon and Latour’s mode of Oligopticon identify two different paths for space-power analysis. This article hence starts with Foucault’s Panopticon mode highlighting the productivity of power and the visibility of space are two centre issues Foucault deploying. Then it will go to Latour’s different mode of Oligopticon which is based on the heterogeneousness of space and power as a relational network. At last, this article will also contribute to a non-representational model for the understanding of “socially produced of space” which is built on Latour’s Oligopticon.