
从离身到具身——媒介技术的生存论转向
芮必峰 孙爽
从离身到具身——媒介技术的生存论转向
From Separation to Embodiment: the Existential Turn of Media Technology
在传播研究中,身体与技术的关系问题经历了从离身到具身的发展过程。过去的离 身传播在工具论层面将媒介技术视为身体的延伸,如今人类经验越来越依赖技术媒介与 世界发生关系,具身传播不仅是技术对身体经验的改变,更重要的是从人—技术媒介— 世界关系的相关性揭示了媒介技术的生存论转向。媒介的物质形式和信息内容构成了人 类社会活动的背景和前景:一方面,人们的生存经验建立在媒介环境所塑造的前理解之 中,另一方面人们又要依靠媒介来理解、筹划未来的生存活动,媒介技术逐渐成为人们 理解社会、诠释信息、做出决策的必要条件。人与媒介的交互生成使得媒介技术逐渐成 为具身于人类的义肢和“第三持存”,成为人类意识和生存经验中不可或缺的部分。
In the study of communication, the relationship between body and technology has gone through the development process from separation to embodiment. In the past, the media technology was regarded as the extension of the body in the aspect of tool theory. Nowadays, human experience relies more and more on the relationship between technology media and the world. The body communication is not only the change of technology to the body experience, but also reveals the existential transformation of media technology from the relationship between human, technology media and the world. The material form and information content of media constitute the background and prospect of human social activities: on the one hand, people's living experience is based on the pre understanding created by the media environment; on the other hand, people have to rely on the media to understand and plan future living activities. Media technology has gradually become a necessary condition for people to understand society, interpret information and make decisions. The interactive generation of human and media makes media technology gradually become an artifcial limb and "the third hold" of human beings, and become an indispensable part of human consciousness and living experience.
媒介技术 / 媒介环境 / 具身传播 / 现象学 {{custom_keyword}} /
Media technology / Media environment / Embodied communication / Phenomenology {{custom_keyword}} /
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