作为互动仪式的网络空间集体行动

刘国强

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国际新闻界 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11) : 114-128.
本期话题:帝吧出征与网络民族主义

作为互动仪式的网络空间集体行动

  • 刘国强,四川外国语大学新闻传播学院教授,电邮:liugq@vip.126.com。
作者信息 +

The Collective Action as Interaction Ritual in Cyber Space

  • Liu Guoqiang, professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Sichuan International Studies University in Chongqing. Email: liugq@vip.126.com.
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摘要

本文的核心观点是,因台海政治问题引发的“帝吧出征”,是一场集体的互动仪式表演。文章认为,集体行动的直接自我身份意识主要是帝吧吧民,但在集体行动过程中则转换为国族身份意识,继而被从90后群体与爱国青年两个方面进行社会身份建构。在集体行动的动力机制方面,网络空间聚集与群体兴奋、群体团结的生产、行动参与者的道德想像和情感能量交换等是集体行动产生的主要动因。而在集体行动过程中,其话语主要包括征伐、教训、交流三种相互交织的模式,并呈现矛盾性表述。文章认为,网络空间与现实中的身体聚集在互动仪式中具有同样的过程特征,国家的神圣物建构与现实主流政治观念具有同构性,而在这样的集体行动中,群体团结的仪式性大于国族想象的观念内容,它在宏观社会学层面提出了许多值得探讨的问题。

Abstract

The core opinion of this article is that the D8 Expedition Event, which was caused by the across-Taiwang-Strait political issues, is a performance of intercaction ritual. In terms of identity, the author argues that the original self-identity of participants was mainly the barer of the online community D8, which then converted to national identity during the collective action. And their identity was socially constructed as the after 90’s and the patriotic youth. In regards to dynamic mechanism, the group assembly in cyber space and collective effervescence, the produce of group solidarity and the moral imagination and exchange of emotional energy between participants were the main motives of this collective action. During the process, three discourses including conquering, lessoning and communicating interweaved with one another and were presented contradictorily. According to the article, physical assemblies in interaction rituals have the same process characteristics in both cyber space and reality. The construction of national sacred symbol is as homogeneous as the building of mainstream political ideas in reality. And in such a collective action, the rituality of group solidarity is greater than the ideational content of nationstate imagination. Therefore, it poses more problems which worthy discussing in the perspective of macro-sociology.

关键词

帝吧出征 / 互动仪式 / 网络空间 / 集体行动 / 情感能量

Key words

“D8 Expedition” / Event / interaction ritual / cyber space / collective action / emotional energy

引用本文

导出引用
刘国强. 作为互动仪式的网络空间集体行动. 国际新闻界. 2016, 38(11): 114-128
LIU Guoqiang. The Collective Action as Interaction Ritual in Cyber Space. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2016, 38(11): 114-128

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