建构全球媒体伦理:可实现的愿景抑或乌托邦?

牛静

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国际新闻界 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7) : 134-146.
新闻伦理研究

建构全球媒体伦理:可实现的愿景抑或乌托邦?

  • 牛静,华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院副教授,主要研究方向为新闻理论。Email:niujing2005@qq.com。邮编:430074。
作者信息 +

Construction of Global Media Ethics: Is It a Vision That Can be Achieved or a Utopia ?

  • Niu Jing is an associate professor working in the Journalism and Information Communication School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her main research field is journalism theory. Email:niujing2005@qq.com.
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摘要

传播技术的发展使信息可以到达全球各处,从而被处于不同文化、不同区域的个人 所获得。在此背景之下,传统的区域性媒体伦理需要转变为全球媒体伦理,从而使新闻 从业者承担世界公民的责任。这是研究者提出建构全球媒体伦理的背景。建构全球媒体 伦理的理论基础是世界主义伦理,其研究路径主要有本体论伦理、契约伦理、美德伦理 三种。基于一定的理论基础并在跨文化的探讨中建构出全球媒体伦理原则是一个可实现 的愿景。但该设想受到了文化相对主义者与后殖民主义理论者的质疑,这些质疑反映了 一个现实,即要求全球新闻从业者都认可、遵循的全球媒体伦理原则是一种乌托邦式的 努力。

Abstract

The development of communication technology allows information to reach across the globe, and people living in different culture and different regions can receive these information as well. The global media ethics should replace the traditional regional media ethics due to this transformation, so that journalists can take responsibility as world's citizens. This is the reason why global media ethics is proposed by researchers. The theoretical foundation of global media ethics is cosmopolitan ethics and there are three perspectives about this topic which are ontological ethics, contract ethics and virtue ethics. Constructing global media ethical principles is an achievable vision from the cross-cultural perspectives which is based on a theoretical basis. But the idea has been questioned by cultural relativists and postcolonial theorists, which implys global media ethical principles that a global journalists accept and follow would be a Utopia.

关键词

全球媒体伦理 / 媒体责任 / 世界主义伦理 / 后殖民主义

Key words

Global Media Ethics / Media Responsibility / Cosmopolitanism Ethics / Post Colonialism

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导出引用
牛静. 建构全球媒体伦理:可实现的愿景抑或乌托邦?. 国际新闻界. 2015, 37(7): 134-146
Niu,Jing. Construction of Global Media Ethics: Is It a Vision That Can be Achieved or a Utopia ?. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2015, 37(7): 134-146

参考文献

基金

本文是得到中央高校基本科研业务费资助的华中科技大学自主创新基金项目(项目编号: 2014AB003)的研究成果。
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