从建构想象到指导实践:“列宁主义”概念在华早期传播的知识之维

丁丽琼

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国际新闻界 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 6-25.
马克思主义新闻观研究

从建构想象到指导实践:“列宁主义”概念在华早期传播的知识之维

  • 丁丽琼
作者信息 +

From Constructing Imagination to Guiding Practice: The Knowledge Dimension of the Early Dissemination of the Concept of Leninism in China

  • DING Liqiong
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History +

摘要

“列宁主义”一词在华早期传播的表述大致经历了列宁的/过激派的主义这一偏正短语,译自英语和日语的广义派主义、过激主义,以及借用英文“Bolshevism”原词及其音译、意译,到自觉阐释并最终定型为“列宁主义”这一专门概念的过程。“列宁主义”出场前后及其接受与定型显示了列宁主义由“了解的非正式知识”逐步转向“掌握的正式知识”,进而成为行动指南的过程。这一过程揭示了作为知识的列宁主义在华早期传播过程中存在的媒介偏向、权力关系乃至偶然因素。其中,既包括国内对“列宁主义”知识来源的洞察和列宁主义由思想转入实践过程中的意义争夺,也包括特定事件、人员流动乃至翻译及书写的影响,由此提示了历史选择的过程。

Abstract

The expression of the early dissemination of the concept of Leninism in China generally experienced the process of subordinate phrase of Lenin's/extremist's ism, the word translated from English and Japanese, and the borrowing of the original English word "Bolshevism" and its transliteration and free translation. and then consciously interpreting and finally shaping into a special concept of “Leninism”. Before and after the appearance of “Leninism”, its acceptance and stereotype showed that Leninism gradually changed from “acquaintance with” to “knowledge about” and then became a guide to action.This process reveals the media bias, power relations and even accidental factors in the early dissemination of Leninism as knowledge in China. Among them, it not only comes from the insight into the knowledge source of “Leninism” and the struggle for meaning in the process of Leninism from thought to practice, but also is influenced by specific events, mobility of staff, even translation and writing, which suggests the process of historical choice.

关键词

列宁主义 / 知识 / 概念

Key words

Leninism / knowledge / concept

引用本文

导出引用
丁丽琼. 从建构想象到指导实践:“列宁主义”概念在华早期传播的知识之维. 国际新闻界. 2025, 47(3): 6-25
DING Liqiong. From Constructing Imagination to Guiding Practice: The Knowledge Dimension of the Early Dissemination of the Concept of Leninism in China. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2025, 47(3): 6-25

参考文献

基金

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党宣传工作史研究(1921-1949)”(项目编号:23&ZD024)的阶段性研究成果。
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