PDF(1671 KB)
PDF(1671 KB)
PDF(1671 KB)
X（Twitter）上“一带一路”议题的媒体间互动机制——基于指数随机图模型的实证分析
Media Organizations’ Interaction Mechanism of “Belt and Road” Issue on X(Twitter): An Empirical Analysis Based on Exponential Random Graph Model
国际传播不仅要重视“说了什么”和“怎么说”，更要重视“关系”的创建与维护。本研究以指数随机图模型为分析框架，以“一带一路”议题为案例，考察了X（原Twitter）上媒体账户的“情感”与“身份”属性对其互动关系创建的影响机制。结果表明，在情感上，消极情感抑制了互动的发出，被消极情感主导的媒体表现出“独白”式的言说倾向；积极情感具有同质性效应，被积极情感主导的媒体形成了联系紧密的“情感社群”。在身份上，共同的区域身份促进了互动的发出，“一带一路”合作国家媒体具有明显的外向性特征；并且区域身份具有同质性效应，“一带一路”合作国家媒体之间形成了联系紧密的“区域身份共同体”。理论上，研究阐明了情感与身份属性对媒体间互动的影响机制；实践上，研究为如何从“关系”视角开展国际传播工作提供启发。
International communication should not only emphasize “what” and “how” to say, but also the creation and maintenance of “relationship”. Utilizing the exponential random graph model (ERGM) as a framework and taking the “Belt and Road” issue as a case, this study investigates the impact of “emotion” and “identity” attributes of media organizations on the creation of relationships between media accounts on X(Twitter). The results show that, from the perspective of emotion, negative emotion inhibits the sending of interactions, that is, media dominated by negative emotion show a tendency of monologue-style speech; positive emotion has a homogeneous effect, and media dominated by positive emotion forms a tightly-connected “emotional community”. From the perspective of identity, the identity of “Media in Belt and Road Cooperation Countries” facilitates the sending of interactions; the common regional identity has a homogeneous effect, which results in the creation of a closely-knit “regional identity community”. Theoretically, the study elucidates the mechanisms by which emotions and identity attributes influence interactions among media. Practically, the study provides insights into how to conduct international communication from a “relational” perspective.
一带一路 / 社交媒体 / 指数随机图模型 / 媒体账户属性 / 国际传播
Belt and Road / social media / exponential random graph model / media account attributes / international communication
| [1] |
陈爱萍, 俞琰(2012). 基于指数随机图模型的网络新闻媒体分析. 《金陵科技学院学报》,(2),30-36.
|
| [2] |
陈华珊(2015). 虚拟社区是否增进社区在线参与?一个基于日常观测数据的社会网络分析案例. 《社会》,(5),101-121.
|
| [3] |
段庆锋, 蒋保建(2018). 基于ERGM模型的技术合作网络结构效应研究. 《现代情报》,(8),83-89.
|
| [4] |
傅才武, 严星柔(2016). 论建设21世纪中华民族文化共同体. 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,(5),63-74.
|
| [5] |
宫贺(2016). 公共健康话语网络的两种形态与关键影响者的角色:社会网络分析的路径. 《国际新闻界》,(12),110-133.
|
| [6] |
黄文森, 廖圣清(2021). 同质的连接、异质的流动:社交网络新闻生产与扩散机制. 《新闻与传播研究》,(2),18-36+126.
|
| [7] |
来向武, 赵战花(2019). 国际社交媒体传播:基于使用率的信息控制与舆论影响. 《国际新闻界》,(12),154-172.
|
| [8] |
李红秀(2019). “一带一路”倡议下的新媒体公共外交: 理论与实践. 《学术论坛》,(2),142-148.
|
| [9] |
李希光(2020). 全球社交网络的新闻生态与国际舆论引导. 《人民论坛·学术前沿》,(15),72-82.
|
| [10] |
罗韵娟, 王锐(2020). 创新扩散视角下“一带一路”议题传播的社交网络分析. 《当代传播》,(1),52-57.
|
| [11] |
孙吉胜(2019). 中国国际话语权的塑造与提升路径——以党的十八大以来的中国外交实践为例. 《世界经济与政治》,(3),19-43+156.
|
| [12] |
汤景泰, 星辰, 高敬文(2018). 论“一带一路”国际话语权的提升——基于首届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛Twitter传播数据的分析. 《新闻大学》,(5),56-65+148-149.
|
| [13] |
陶家俊(2004). 身份认同导论. 《外国文学》,(2),37-44.
|
| [14] |
童清艳, 刘璐(2019). 网络与数字传播:增强中华文化全球影响力的有效途径. 《现代传播(中国传媒大学学报)》,(6),11-16.
|
| [15] |
吴飞(2019). 共情传播的理论基础与实践路径探索. 《新闻与传播研究》,(5),59-76+127.
|
| [16] |
吴瑛, 李莉, 宋韵雅(2015). 多种声音一个世界:中国与国际媒体互引的社会网络分析. 《新闻与传播研究》,(9),5-21+126.
|
| [17] |
邢丽菊, 赵婧(2021). 新媒体与中国国家形象的国际传播. 《现代国际关系》,(11),51-59+61.
|
| [18] |
徐明华(2019). 《国际传播的理论、方法与展望》. 华中科技大学出版社.
|
| [19] |
徐明华, 李虹(2022). 国际传播中的共情层次:从理论建构到实践路径. 《对外传播》,(8),53-57.
|
| [20] |
宣长春, 林升栋(2021). 文化距离视野下的“一带一路”倡议——基于4918篇英文新闻报道的情感分析(2013-2019年). 《新闻与传播研究》,(6),24-43+126.
|
| [21] |
薛瑞凯(2021). “一带一路”倡议海外舆情的测量和评估——基于对社交媒体推特的可视化分析. 《国外社会科学》,(1),127-138+160.
|
| [22] |
杨奇光, 左潇(2023). 国际传播中的共情:理论、策略与省思. 《对外传播》,(6),35-39.
|
| [23] |
杨文龙, 杜德斌(2018). “一带一路”沿线国家投资网络结构及其影响因素:基于ERGM模型的研究. 《世界经济研究》,(5),80-94+136-137.
|
| [24] |
张昆, 张晶晶(2022). 动之以“情”: 国家形象传播的情感回归. 《中国编辑》,(11),33-37.
|
| [25] |
赵常煜, 吴亚平, 王继民(2019). “一带一路”倡议下的Twitter文本主题挖掘和情感分析. 《图书情报工作》,(19),119-127.
|
| [26] |
詹宁·K. 哈瑞斯(2014/2016). 《指数随机图模型导论》(杨冠灿译). 上海人民出版社.
|
| [27] |
赵永华, 刘娟(2018). 文化认同视角下“一带一路”跨文化传播路径选择. 《国际新闻界》,(12),67-82.
|
| [28] |
周翔, 吴倩(2019). 场域视角下“一带一路”推特传播网络结构分析与反思. 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》,(2),109-125.
|
| [29] |
赵新利(2021). 共情传播视角下可爱中国形象塑造的路径探析. 《现代传播(中国传媒大学学报)》,(9),69-47.
|
| [30] |
钟智锦, 林淑金, 温仪, 廖雯(2017). 内地网民情绪记忆中的香港澳门回归. 《新闻与传播研究》,(1),27-46+126-127.
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
With the rise of digital media, conspiracy theories infamous for their emotional manipulation have challenged science epistemology and democratic discourse. Despite extensive literature on misinformation and the role of emotion in persuasion, less is understood about how emotion is used in conspiracy and debunking messages on video platforms and the impact of emotional framing on public engagement with science on social media. Our article fills this gap by analyzing thousands of YouTube videos that propagate or debunk COVID-19 conspiracy theories from March to May 2020. We found that conspiracy and debunking videos used the emotions of trust and fear differently depending on the issue framing of the conspiracy. Our article also reveals a dilemma facing debunking messages—when debunking videos used more trust-related emotions, these videos received more likes yet fewer views. These findings shed new light on the role of emotion on user engagement with misinformation and its correction on digital platforms.
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
The role of cognition--and to some extent motivation--in emotion, the ways meaning is generated, unconscious appraising, and the implications of this way of thinking for life-span development are addressed. It is argued that appraisal is a necessary as well as sufficient cause of emotion and that knowledge is necessary but not sufficient. This position is examined in light of what is known about emotions in infants and young children, the effects of drugs on acute emotions and moods, and recent patterns of thought about the brain in emotions. The discussion of how meaning is generated is the core of the article. Automatic processing without awareness is contrasted with deliberate and conscious processing, and the concept of resonance between an animal's needs and what is encountered in the environment is examined. The idea that there is more than one way meaning is achieved strengthens and enriches the case for the role of appraisal in emotion and allows the consideration of what is meant by unconscious and preconscious appraisal and the examination of how they might work.
|
| [42] |
Although an increasing number of studies have attempted to understand how people interact with others in web-based health communities, studies focusing on understanding individuals’ patterns of information exchange and social support in web-based health communities are still limited. In this paper, we discuss how patients’ social interactions develop into social networks based on a network exchange framework and empirically validate the framework in web-based health care community contexts.
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
This article engages with current discussions about public emotions by examining journalists’ perceptions of the value of emotional expression in broadcast news. First, the study provides insight into how journalists assess the place and role of emotion in news reporting and the perceived emotionalizing of news. Second, it examines how the journalists’ discourse about emotion is linked to their ideas of ‘good journalism’, as well as to their professional self-image. The data consist of in-depth interviews with television journalists working for both public service and commercial news programmes in Finland and in the Netherlands.
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
Van Der Schalk, J.,
In the present research, we test the assumption that emotional mimicry and contagion are moderated by group membership. We report two studies using facial electromyography (EMG; Study 1), Facial Action Coding System (FACS; Study 2), and self-reported emotions (Study 2) as dependent measures. As predicted, both studies show that ingroup anger and fear displays were mimicked to a greater extent than outgroup displays of these emotions. The self-report data in Study 2 further showed specific divergent reactions to outgroup anger and fear displays. Outgroup anger evoked fear, and outgroup fear evoked aversion. Interestingly, mimicry increased liking for ingroup models but not for outgroup models. The findings are discussed in terms of the social functions of emotions in group contexts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved).
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
This article examines three aspects of China’s digital diplomacy efforts about the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on Twitter between February 9th 2019 to January 3rd 2020. First, it explores the frequency and geographical distribution of tweets about the BRI. Second, it scrutinises the main topics discussed in such tweets. Finally, it describes the actors producing BRI content. Results show that Chinese digital diplomacy has been proactive on Twitter, driven by the posting practices of its main international broadcasting organisations and BRI partners. As such, China’s digital diplomacy is becoming more relational. However, the open nature of Twitter also paves the way to numerous counter narratives disseminated by other users critical of the BRI, namely, Western media, think tanks, academics, and citizens, who undermine the stories that China aims to convey. These criticisms expose the limits of China’s digital diplomacy and of the sensationalist reporting of its alleged direct effects on audiences.
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
In journalism studies, an interest in emotions has gathered momentum during the last decade, leading to an increasingly diverse investigation of the affective and emotional aspects of production, text and audience engagement with journalism which we describe as an “emotional turn.” The attention to emotion in journalism studies is a relatively recent development, sustained by the concurrent rise of digital information technologies that have accentuated the emotional and affective everyday use of media, as well as the increasing mobilization, exploitation and capitalization of emotions in digital media.
|
| [64] |
Guided by institutional theory, this study examines how homophily and institutional power influence the tie formation and dissolution of interorganizational collaboration networks. The analysis focuses on longitudinal network data collected from 174 international non-governmental organizations and inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) whose mission and main activities revolved around HIV/AIDS and other related health topics such as substance use, alcohol use, and smoking. This study conceptualizes collaboration as an affinity communication network and uses Separable Temporal Exponential Random Graph Modeling to investigate the effects of organizational and sector level attributes. The results reveal the important role that homophily plays in terms of geolocation and topic alignment. Furthermore, the results show IGOs’ role in driving these global partnerships. Implications on how to sustain global health alliances are discussed.
|
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
|
| [68] |
|
1. “中国一带一路网”是发布“一带一路”建设相关资讯的官方网站，网站列出了共建“一带一路”国家的全部名单并及时更新，本研究于2023年6月30日通过人工整理的方式获取了全部152个国家名单，参见
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
