论当代中国新闻理论“标识概念”的基本构成及其主要关系

杨保军

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国际新闻界 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 6-21.
构建新闻传播学自主知识体系

论当代中国新闻理论“标识概念”的基本构成及其主要关系

  • 杨保军
作者信息 +

On the Basic Composition and Main Relations of “Logo Concept” in Contemporary Chinese Journalism Theory

  • YANG Baojun
Author information +
History +

摘要

当代中国新闻学发展到今天,已经形成了由历史新闻学、应用新闻学、理论新闻学和交叉新闻学四大分支构成的比较完备的学科结构,其中,历史新闻学是根源,应用新 闻学是基础,理论新闻学是灵魂,交叉新闻学是延伸。当代中国新闻学的标识概念是由四大分支领域的标识性概念构成的。本文主要从理论新闻学三大分支——新闻本体论、新闻业态论、新闻关系论——出发,初步分析了当代中国新闻学标识概念的基本构成情况。论文提出,在新闻本体(新闻本身)论视野中,标识概念主要有“正面事实”“正面新闻”“整体真实”等;在新闻业态论视野中,标识概念主要有“党媒”“耳目喉 舌”“党性”“人民性”“马新观”“新闻舆论”“正面宣传(报道)”“正确舆 论”“舆论引导”“全媒体”“媒体融合”等;在新闻关系论视野中,当代中国新闻关 系的典型表现模式是“偏向型”模式——宣传偏向、政治偏向与社会偏向,标识概念主 要有“人民中心”“新闻手段”等。尽管每一板块拥有各自的标识概念,但由于新闻理论本身是体系化的存在,因而三大板块的标识概念本质上也是内在统一的,它们共同构成新闻理论的标识概念体系。

Abstract

Nowadays, contemporary Chinese journalism has formed a relatively complete discipline structure composed of four branches: historical journalism, applied journalism, theoretical journalism and intersectional journalism. Among them, historical journalism is the root, applied journalism is the foundation, theoretical journalism is the soul, and intersectional journalism is the extension. The concept of logo in contemporary Chinese journalism is composed of the concept of logo in four branches. This paper mainly starts from three branches of theoretical journalism: news ontology, news format and news relations, and preliminarily analyzes the basic composition of the concept of logo in contemporary Chinese journalism. The paper points out that in the ontological perspective, the concept of identification mainly includes “positive facts” “positive news” and “whole reality”. In the perspective of business form theory, the concept of identification mainly includes “party media” “mouthpiece of the eyes and ears” “party spirit” “people’s character” “Ma Xin concept” “news and public opinion” “positive publicity (reporting)” “correct public opinion” “public opinion guidance” “all media” and “media integration”. From the perspective of relationship theory, the typical expression mode of contemporary Chinese news relations is “biased” mode -- propaganda bias, political bias and social bias, and the main identification concepts are “people- centered” and “news means”. Although each section has its own concept of logo, because of the systematic existence of news theory itself, the logo concept of the three sections is intrinsically unified, and they jointly constitute the logo concept system of news theory.

关键词

当代中国新闻理论 / 标识概念 / 基本构成 / 主要关系

Key words

contemporary Chinese journalism theory / logo concept / basic composition / main relations

引用本文

导出引用
杨保军. 论当代中国新闻理论“标识概念”的基本构成及其主要关系. 国际新闻界. 2024, 46(6): 6-21
YANG Baojun. On the Basic Composition and Main Relations of “Logo Concept” in Contemporary Chinese Journalism Theory. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2024, 46(6): 6-21

参考文献

基金

本文系教育部高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地“中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心”重大项目“当代中国新闻学自主知识体系构建研究”(项目编号:22JJD860018) 成果。
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