作为“实践”的新闻——一个后科学知识社会学的视角

姜红 印心悦

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国际新闻界 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8) : 41-53.
本期话题:新闻理论的范式转换

作为“实践”的新闻——一个后科学知识社会学的视角

  • 姜红 印心悦
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News as a Form of “Practice”: from the Perspective of PostScientifc Knowledge Sociology

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摘要

后科学知识社会学(后SSK)从“作为知识的科学”到“作为实践的科学”的转向,为 数字化进程中重新审视新闻的核心概念“事实”与“报道”提供新的理论支持。从后SSK视 角出发,“事实”并非静态、孤立和完备的实体,而是“过程”与“筹划”中“关联性的动 态发展”;“报道”也非结论式的“成品”,而是存在于地方性情境下多元主体的“交道” 和“一连串的行动”之中。作为马克思主义实践哲学当代价值的重要体现,后SSK针对实在 论和社会建构论的困境所做的理论探寻,对于新闻学研究走出传统二元论和表象主义的束 缚,走向过程与关系的实践论有着诸多借鉴意义。新闻的力量不仅在于“表征”现实,更在 与世界的“交遇”中生成未来。

Abstract

The turn of Post-Scientifc Knowledge Sociology (Post-SSK) from “science as knowledge” to “science as practice” provides a new theoretical support for rethinking the “fact” and “report” which are the core concepts of news in the process of digitalization. From the perspective of PostSSK, “fact” is not a static, isolated and complete entity, but a development with relevance and dynamics in “process” and “planning”. Meanwhile, “report” is not a fnished product, but exists in a series of interactions and actions of multiple subjects in the local context. As an important manifestation of the contemporary value of Marxist Practical Philosophy, Post-SSK’s theoretical exploration of the dilemma of realism and social constructivism is significant to the study of journalism which urgently needs to get rid of dualism and representationalism and move towards the “practice” of process and relation. The power of news is not only to represent reality but also to generate the future in the encounter with the world.

关键词

后科学知识社会学(后SSK) / 新闻 / 实践转向 / 事实 / 报道

Key words

post-scientifc knowledge sociology (Post-SSK) / news / practice turn / fact / report

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导出引用
姜红 印心悦. 作为“实践”的新闻——一个后科学知识社会学的视角. 国际新闻界. 2021, 43(8): 41-53
. News as a Form of “Practice”: from the Perspective of PostScientifc Knowledge Sociology. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2021, 43(8): 41-53

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基金

本文系2020年国家社科基金项目“当代中国新闻传播话语范式的‘实践转向’研 究”(项目编号:20BXW027)的研究成果。
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